Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613846›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The impact of screen exposure on early literacy skills of preschool children: the mediation of parental media intervention.

Jing Zu, Yixuan Zhang, Ruifang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jing ZuSchool of Preschool and Primary Education, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China.
Yixuan ZhangSchool of Preschool and Primary Education, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China.
Ruifang WangSchool of Preschool and Primary Education, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates the impact and mechanisms of screen media use on early language development in preschoolers. Methods: Via questionnaires with 516 parents of 3-6-year-olds in China, we examined children's screen exposure and early literacy levels, then constructed a model to explore parental media intervention as a mediator. Results: Results showed: entertainment-based screen activities significantly negatively predicted early literacy, while educational use had a weak positive correlation; entertainment activities indirectly affected literacy through parental intervention, with mediating effects ranked as restrictive > educational active > caretaking active intervention. Discussion: Findings reveal how technology and family microsystems influence early literacy, offering tailored guidance for parents on screen use.

Indexed as

early literacyparental media interventionpreschool childrenscreen exposurescreen media use

Identifiers

PMID41613846
PMCPMC12847345

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.