Evidence mapPaperPMID 41613961Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Investigating the biomarkers of diabetic-cardiomyopathy with the high mobility group box-1 as a potential anti-inflammatory therapeutic target: Systematic Review and meta-analysis.

Ranmali Ranasinghe, Michael Mathai, Anthony Zulli

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ranmali RanasingheInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael MathaiInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Anthony ZulliInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The aim was to carry out a preliminary investigation to identify new biomarkers and test the suitability of the pro-inflammatory nuclear protein, HMGB1, as a potential diagnostic or treatment target for DCM. Background: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a complex metabolic disease group which manifests in persons diagnosed with poorly managed Methodology: A systematic review and a meta-analysis were performed by searching 5 electronic databases and retrieving 2979 articles from which 29 qualified as included studies for reporting 37 biomarkers that were grouped into 8 preclinical DCM biomarker models. The standardized mean difference (SMD or the effect size), non-parametric Mann Whitney U test, ROC, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination were carried out in this evaluation. Results: 28 heterogeneous proinflammatory biomarkers were identified as carrying a significantly high risk of developing DCM out of the total of 37 biomarkers evaluated in forest plots in which, the highest SMD was produced by cardiac troponin (CTPN). 8 significantly high biomarkers (HMGB1, HW/BW, EF%, FS%, BG, TC, TG, NF-kB) were identified out of 37 in the non-parametric Mann Whitney U test in the DCM group compared to the HC. The correlation coefficient between HMGB1 as the independent variable produced a significant negative (ecological) correlation with HR, EF% and TLR4 at p < 0.05. Conclusion: The ability of HMGB1 in downregulating inflammation or the direct inhibition of HMGB1 using small molecules or blocking of HMGB1/TLR4/NF-kB signalling pathway could be a novel potential mechanism to resolving DCM which requires further investigations. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024597641.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersDiabetic CardiomyopathiesHMGB1 ProteinInflammationAnimalsMiceRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersHMGB1 ProteincardiomyopathydiabetesendotheliumHMGB1inflammationmeta-analysisrodent modelssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41613961
PMCPMC12846985

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.