Evidence mapPaperPMID 41614202Full record

ArticleAquaculture nutrition2026

Enhanced Efficacy of Synbiotics Compared to Antibiotics in Promoting Growth, Intestinal Health, and Immune Response in Stinging Catfish.

Md Nazmul Islam Nayan, Md Saeduzzaman Faraji, Md Zahid Hasan, Ibnath Haque Abony, Uruba Saiyara, M Sadiqul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aquaculture nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Nazmul Islam NayanDepartment of Marine Fisheries Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh, bau.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8965-3205
Md Saeduzzaman FarajiDepartment of Marine Fisheries Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh, bau.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8627-5154
Md Zahid HasanDepartment of Marine Fisheries Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh, bau.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2624-3452
Ibnath Haque AbonyDepartment of Marine Fisheries Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh, bau.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6233-2946
Uruba SaiyaraChattogram Medical College, Chattogram, 4202, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6493-5065
M Sadiqul IslamDepartment of Marine Fisheries Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh, bau.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-4254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the comparative efficacy of synbiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, and antibiotics in enhancing the growth performance, intestinal health, hepatic regeneration, and immune response of stinging catfish (

Indexed as

aquaculturedigestive healthgut microbiotaHeteropneustes fossilissynbiotic effects

Identifiers

PMID41614202
PMCPMC12848794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.