Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614480›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Three-year adherence to secondary prevention and vascular risk control after ischemic stroke.

Erlend Fagerli, Hanne Ellekjær, Olav Spigset, Ingvild Saltvedt, Mari Nordbø Gynnild

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erlend FagerliDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0004-6552-7839
Hanne EllekjærDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Olav SpigsetDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Ingvild SaltvedtDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Mari Nordbø GynnildDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8623-7911

Funding

Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige UniversitetNasjonalforeningen for Folkehelsen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term adherence to secondary prevention after ischemic stroke remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate medication adherence, attainment of vascular treatment targets, and clinical characteristics that influence target achievement 3 years post-stroke. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe included 665 home-dwelling ischemic stroke patients from the Norwegian Cognitive Impairment After Stroke study, admitted between May 2015 and March 2017 (n = 431 were followed for 3 years). Medication adherence was assessed using the 4-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, medication persistence, and guideline-based treatment targets: blood pressure (BP) < 140/90 mmHg, LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) < 2.0 mmol/L, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ⩽ 53 mmol/mol.

resultsAt discharge, prescription rates were 97% for antithrombotics, 67% for antihypertensives, 88% for lipid-lowering drugs (LLD), and 10% for antidiabetics. Three years later, persistence rates were 97%, 91%, 83%, and 94%, respectively, with 73% reporting high medication adherence. Target achievement rates were 42% for BP, 47% for LDL-C, and 75% for HbA1c among diabetic patients. Younger age was associated with better BP control (OR 0.974 per year, 95% CI 0.957-0.992). Women had poorer LDL-C control (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.33-0.91). More LLD (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.14-1.37) and higher comorbidity (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.10-1.44) were associated with improved LDL-C control.

conclusionControl of risk factors remained unsatisfactory 3 years after ischemic stroke, despite relatively high persistence and adherence rates. Improved focus on implementing optimal secondary prevention for Norwegian stroke patients is necessary.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaDrug MonitoringIschemic StrokeMedication AdherenceSecondary PreventionStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCholesterol, LDLFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsCholesterol, LDLFibrinolytic AgentsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic Agentsblood pressureischemic strokemedication adherenceSecondary preventionstrokevascular risk factors

Identifiers

PMID41614480
PMCPMC12863440

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.