Evidence mapPaperPMID 41614871Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Effects of Micronutrients and Heavy Metals on Endothelial Function and Cardiovascular Risk in the Face of Environmental Changes.

Agata Doligalska-Dolina, Marcin Dolina, Amanda Zoń, Emilia Główczewska-Siedlecka, Karolina Osińska, Gary Andrew Margossian, Carla Liana Margossian, Katarzyna Napiórkowska-Baran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agata Doligalska-DolinaChojnice Specialist Hospital, 89-600 Chojnice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-2989-3927
Marcin DolinaChojnice Specialist Hospital, 89-600 Chojnice, Poland.
Amanda ZońJan Biziel University Hospital No. 2, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Emilia Główczewska-SiedleckaDepartment of Geriatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Karolina OsińskaStudent Research Club of Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases, Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-3973-178X
Gary Andrew MargossianFaculty of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Carla Liana MargossianJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Katarzyna Napiórkowska-BaranDepartment of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases, Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2202-3222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic environmental changes significantly affect trace element balance and exposure to toxic metals, influencing vascular homeostasis. The endothelium, as a key regulator of vascular tone and inflammation, is highly sensitive to fluctuations in micronutrient and heavy metal concentrations. This review summarizes current evidence on the molecular mechanisms by which essential trace elements, such as zinc, selenium, copper, and magnesium, support endothelial function through antioxidant defense, nitric oxide regulation, and anti-inflammatory signaling. Conversely, exposure to heavy metals including cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic induces oxidative stress, disrupts nitric oxide bioavailability, and promotes endothelial dysfunction, accelerating the pathogenesis of many diseases. The paper examines how these alterations contribute to the development of major cardiovascular diseases and outlines preventive measures to reduce associated risks. Understanding these interactions is crucial for society's health amid growing environmental challenges.

Indexed as

cardiovascular riskdiabetesendotheliumenvironmentheavy metalshypertensionmicronutrientsobesityoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41614871
PMCPMC12840485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.