Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615403›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2026

Energy stress activates AMPK to arrest mitochondria via phosphorylation of TRAK1.

Jill E Falk, Tobias Henke, Sindhuja Gowrisankaran, Simone Wanderoy, Himanish Basu, Sinead Greally, Judith Steen, Thomas L Schwarz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jill E FalkF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-9803
Tobias HenkeF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0425-1942
Sindhuja GowrisankaranF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9067-3759
Simone WanderoyF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5633-6385
Himanish BasuF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8236-1157
Sinead GreallyF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-3376-7303
Judith SteenF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8167-0772
Thomas L SchwarzF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-0250

Funding

Supplement request for Training GrantT32NS007473 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Elizabeth C. Engle, Thomas L. Schwarz · 1999 to 2026
$6.9M
Milton/Trak 1/2 Protein and the Transport of MitochondriaR01GM069808 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI SCHWARZ, THOMAS L. · 2004 to 2022
$5.2M
Integrated Platform to study Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG071858 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI STEEN, JUDITH A · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071858NIH HHS 1F32GM126758NIH HHS 1R01NS107490NIH HHS R01GM069808NIH HHS T32NS007473Parkinson's Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal signaling requires large amounts of ATP, making neurons particularly sensitive to defects in energy homeostasis. Mitochondrial movement and energy production are therefore regulated to align local demands with mitochondrial output. Here, we report a pathway that arrests mitochondria in response to decreases in the ATP-to-AMP ratio, an indication that ATP consumption exceeds supply. In neurons and cell lines, low concentrations of the electron transport chain inhibitor antimycin A decrease the production of ATP and concomitantly arrest mitochondrial movement without triggering mitophagy. This arrest is accompanied by the accumulation of actin fibers adjacent to the mitochondria, which serve as an anchor that resists the associated motors. This arrest is mediated by activation of the energy-sensing kinase AMPK, which phosphorylates TRAK1. This mechanism likely helps maintain cellular energy homeostasis by anchoring energy-producing mitochondria in places where they are most needed.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesEnergy MetabolismMitochondriaStress, PhysiologicalAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntimycin AEnzyme ActivationHumansMiceMitophagyNeuronsPhosphorylationSignal TransductionAdenosine TriphosphateAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntimycin A

Identifiers

PMID41615403
PMCPMC12857616

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.