Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615897›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Inclusion of 8% alfalfa silage advances feeding time and improves late-finishing feed efficiency in pigs.

Yu Chen, Xiaogang Zhao, Xionggui Hu, Ji Zhu, Huibo Ren, Huali Li, Lihua Cao, Qingming Cui, Yuan Deng, Zhicai Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yu ChenHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaogang ZhaoHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xionggui HuHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ji ZhuHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Huibo RenHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Huali LiHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lihua CaoHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qingming CuiHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yuan DengHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhicai LiHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhongshan WeiHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Weimin JiangHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yingying LiuHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yinglin PengHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chen ChenHunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-1414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feed is the largest cost in pig production, driving interest in alternative ingredients that maintain performance at lower expense. Alfalfa, a nutrient-rich and widely available forage legume, shows promise as a partial feed substitute. However, it remains unclear how partial replacement with alfalfa affects growth dynamics, feed efficiency, and feeding behavior across fattening stages in pigs. This study investigated the effects of substitution with 8% alfalfa or alfalfa silage on growth performance and feeding behavior in growing-finishing pigs over a 60-day fattening period (60-130 kg). A total of 24 pigs were randomly assigned to three diet treatments: commercial feed, 8% alfalfa substitution, or 8% alfalfa silage substitution. Weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and feeding hour were measured and analyzed using linear mixed-effects models and generalized additive mixed models. Results showed no significant effects of alfalfa on overall weight, feed intake or FCR. However, Pigs fed commercial feed showed superior FCR during mid-fattening (weeks 2.8-5.2, P < 0.05) but worse FCR than alfalfa-fed groups during late-finishing phase (weeks 6.6-8, P < 0.05). Moreover, alfalfa silage altered animal behavior by shifting feeding hour by roughly three hours earlier (P < 0.05). In summary, substitution with 8% alfalfa or alfalfa silage can be incorporated without compromising overall pig performance. While, integrating alfalfa in later fattening stages could further improve feed efficiency and reduce costs. This supports the use of phase-specific feeding strategies and adoption of such practices could enhance both economic and environmental sustainability in commercial pig farming.

Indexed as

Animal FeedFeeding BehaviorMedicago sativaSilageAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietSwine

Identifiers

PMID41615897
PMCPMC12857966

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.