Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41616270›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

Assessing the Evolution and Influence of Medical Open Databases on Biomedical Research and Health Care Innovation: A 25-Year Perspective With a Focus on Privacy and Privacy-Enhancing Technologies.

Albert Yang, Mei-Lien Pan, Henry Horng-Shing Lu, Chung-Yueh Lien, Da-Wei Wang, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Der-Cherng Tarng, Dau-Ming Niu, Shih-Hwa Chiou, Chun-Ying Wu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Albert YangDigital Medicine and Smart Healthcare Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155 Sec. 2 Linong St., Beitou Dist, Taipei City, 112, Taiwan, 886228267995.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-9649
Mei-Lien PanInstitute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-3522
Henry Horng-Shing LuInstitute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-3361
Chung-Yueh LienDepartment of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-6303
Da-Wei WangInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-9244
Chih-Hsiung ChenInstitute of Technology Law, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-012X
Der-Cherng TarngSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-2081
Dau-Ming NiuSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-1739
Shih-Hwa ChiouDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-5755
Chun-Ying WuInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-1801
Ying-Chou SunDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-9217
Shih-Ann ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-0823
Shuu-Jiun WangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-5358
Wayne Huey-Herng SheuInstitute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8340
Chi-Hung LinDepartment of Biological Science & Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-9377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: The integration of medical open databases with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies marks a transformative era in biomedical research and health care innovation. Over the past 25 years, initiatives like PhysioNet have revolutionized data access, fostering unprecedented levels of collaboration and accelerating medical discoveries. This rise of medical open databases presents challenges, particularly in harmonizing research enablement with patient confidentiality. In response, privacy laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act have been established, and privacy-enhancing technologies have been adopted to maintain this delicate balance. Privacy-enhancing technologies, including differential privacy, secure multiparty computation, and notably, federated learning (FL), have become instrumental in safeguarding personal health information. FL, in particular, represents a significant advancement by enabling the development and training of AI models on decentralized data. In Taiwan, significant strides have been made in aligning with these global data-sharing and privacy standards. We have actively promoted the sharing of medical data through the development of dynamic consent systems. These systems enable individuals to control and adjust their data-sharing preferences, ensuring transparency and continuity of consent in the ever-evolving landscape of digital health. Despite the challenges associated with privacy protections, the benefits, including improved diagnostics and treatment, are substantial. The availability of open databases has notably accelerated AI research, leading to significant advancements in medical diagnostics and treatments. As the landscape of health care research continues to evolve with open science and FL, the role of medical open databases remains crucial in shaping the future of medicine, promising enhanced patient outcomes and fostering a global research community committed to ethical integrity and privacy.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchConfidentialityDatabases, FactualDelivery of Health CarePrivacyArtificial IntelligenceComputer SecurityFederated LearningHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInformation Disseminationartificial intelligencedynamic consent systemsfederated learningmedical open databasesprivacy-enhancing technologies

Identifiers

PMID41616270
PMCPMC12858049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.