Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617600›Full record

ArticleNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2026

Nabiximols improves sleep architecture in multiple sclerosis: A prospective polysomnographic study.

Francesco Fortunato, Adriana Saraceno, Stefania Barone, Miriam Sturniolo, Pietro Antonio Bruno, Iolanda Martino, Erika Brescia, Ilaria Sammarra, Paola Valentino, Antonio Gambardella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francesco FortunatoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Adriana SaracenoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Stefania BaroneInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Miriam SturnioloInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Pietro Antonio BrunoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Iolanda MartinoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Erika BresciaInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Ilaria SammarraInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Paola ValentinoInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonio GambardellaInstitute of Neurology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address: a.gambardella@unicz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to evaluate sleep disruption in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to an age- and gender-matched control cohort using patient-reported outcome measures and formal polysomnography (PSG) scoring, and testing the effect of Nabiximols on these measures in people with MS. We enrolled adult individuals with MS who were eligible to receive nabiximols. Clinical variables and self-reported items like Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score were collected. Individuals underwent two full-night PSG recordings: baseline and after a 6-week nabiximols trial. Additionally, 24 healthy individuals (18 females; mean age:55.7 ± 9.5 years) were recruited as control cohort. Linear mixed-effects models (LMMs) using clinical and PSG parameters were used. Our cohort of 19 people with MS (16 females; mean age of 50.8 ± 10.2 years) with elevated PSQI (11.7 ± 2.8) exhibited: reduced sleep efficiency (SE)[P < 0.001,q-value = 0.003], reduced total sleep time (TST)[P = 0.0021,q-value = 0.005], higher number of awakenings [P < 0.001,q-value = 0.003], increased arousal-index (AI) [P < 0.001,q-value = 0.003], a greater periodic limb movement index (PLMI) [P < 0.001,q-value = 0.003] and a reduced proportion of REM [P < 0.001,q-value = 0.003] compared with the controls. The 6-weeks nabiximols trial resulted in a significant improvement in the PSQI [β 95%CI = -1.28 (-1.67, -0.88)] and in the following PSG measures: SE [β 95%CI = 1.57 (1.18, 1.95)], TST [β 95%CI = 0.93 (0.46, 1.40)], AI [β 95%CI = -1.41 (-1.79, -1.30)], PLMI [β 95%CI = -1.73 (-2.03, -1.43)] and REM sleep [β 95%CI = 1.44 (1.00, 1.87)]. Our prospective study reported a significant sleep disruption in MS and a great improvement in sleep parameters following a 6-week trial of Nabiximols, as indicated by LMMs using PSQI score and PSG measures. We suggest broadening the therapeutic indications of nabiximols to also include individuals with MS who experience significant sleep disruption.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisSleepSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedCannabidiolDronabinolDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyProspective StudiesSleep DurationSleep QualityCannabidiolDronabinolDrug CombinationsnabiximolsMultiple sclerosisNabiximols‘Periodic limb movements’PolysomnographySleep

Identifiers

PMID41617600
PMCPMC12976535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.