Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618201›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Serum aberrant expression of miR-331-3p and its diagnostic value in severe pancreatitis.

Rong Xiong, Jingwei Kou, Dongqin Shen, Wei Chen, Xiaohui Wu

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rong Xiong *Department of Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Jingwei Kou *Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Dongqin ShenICU, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine Chongqing Hospital (Chongqing Yongchuan District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Chongqing, 402160, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
Xiaohui WuThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183, Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510630, China. wuxiaohuidr@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute pancreatitis (SAP) is characterized by persistent organ failure and a high mortality rate, early diagnosis and disease assessment are crucial for improving patient prognosis.

aimsTo investigate the expression level, diagnostic value, and mechanism of action of serum miR-331-3p in patients with SAP.

methodsOne hundred eighty-five patients with AP (including 130 patients with mild-to-moderate acute pancreatitis (MAP) and 55 patients with SAP) and 100 healthy controls (HC) were enrolled. RT-qPCR was conducted to detect the expression of serum miR-331-3p, and its diagnostic efficacy was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Correlation analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The molecular mechanism was explored by combining dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and cell function experiments.

resultsThe level of serum miR-331-3p expression in the SAP group was markedly lower than that in the MAP and HC groups (P < 0.05). The AUC for distinguishing MAP from SAP was 0.866 (95% CI: 0.810–0.921), with a sensitivity of 83.6% and a specificity of 73.1%. miR-331-3p was strongly negatively correlated with SAP routine indicators, severity, and inflammation (P < 0.001). Mechanistically, miR-331-3p directly targets bromodomain protein 4 (BRD4), and the overexpression of miR-331-3p alleviate the inflammatory response in the SAP cell model and promote cell proliferation, whereas BRD4 overexpression reversed the effects of miR-331-3p.

conclusionsSerum miR-331-3p is notably downregulated in SAP and may attenuate pancreatic inflammation through BRD4 targeting and inhibition, proposing its candidacy as a diagnostic biomarker.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultBiomarkersBromodomain Containing ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN331 microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsBRD4DiagnosismiR-331-3pSAP

Identifiers

PMID41618201
PMCPMC12930616

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.