Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618338›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Associations between the serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and intervertebral disc degeneration severity during the menopausal transition.

Changyu Pan, Yunchao Li, Lei Li, Bing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Changyu PanDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Yunchao LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. lilei3869@163.com.
Bing WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. 508250@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the relationships between the serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) severity in women undergoing the menopausal transition.

methodsConsecutive women aged 45-55 years were enrolled in the cross-sectional study. Fasting serum FSH levels were measured, and lumbar IVDD severity was evaluated using modified Pfirrmann grading on magnetic resonance images.

resultsA total of 324 subjects, including 117 pre, 62 peri- and 145 postmenopausal women, were included. Compared with the pre- and perimenopausal groups, the postmenopausal group demonstrated higher FSH levels and IVDD severity, which was better supported by an age-matched comparison. Notably, the serum FSH levels showed statistically positive correlations (P < 0.001) with L1/2 (r

conclusionThere were significant associations between elevated FSH levels and IVDD severity in women during the menopausal transition, which is beneficial for further exploring the potential mechanisms underlying postmenopausal IVDD. These findings suggest that FSH may be a novel biomarker for assessing IVDD risk in menopausal women and highlight the FSHR as a potential therapeutic target for mitigating disc degeneration.

Indexed as

Follicle Stimulating HormoneIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMenopauseSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedReceptors, FSHBiomarkersFollicle Stimulating HormoneReceptors, FSHFollicle-stimulating hormoneIntervertebral disc degenerationMenopausal transitionNucleus pulposus tissueReceptor

Identifiers

PMID41618338
PMCPMC12931054

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.