Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41619164›Full record

ArticleInfection2026

Predictors of microbiological yield in image-guided biopsy for spondylodiscitis: impact of prior antibiotic exposure and biopsy timing.

Junya Fuchigami, Shinji Wada, Maki Fuchigami, Yusuke Kobayashi, Hayato Tomita, Kazuki Hashimoto, Shingo Hamaguchi, Shin Matsuoka, Hidefumi Mimura

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Article in Infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junya FuchigamiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan. junya.fuchigami@marianna-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-6805
Shinji WadaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-1508
Maki FuchigamiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Hayato TomitaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-3521
Kazuki HashimotoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-330X
Shingo HamaguchiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-417X
Shin MatsuokaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-5132
Hidefumi MimuraDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-6394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeveral factors influence the microbiological yield of image-guided biopsy for spondylodiscitis, yet the impact of prior antibiotic exposure remains controversial. Evidence on the effect of antibiotic interruption duration is limited and inconsistent. Although the 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines suggest withholding antibiotics before biopsy when feasible, supporting evidence remains insufficient. In this study, we aimed to identify the predictors of microbiological yield, focusing on prior antibiotic exposure and interruption duration.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 53 patients who underwent fluoroscopy- or computed tomography-guided biopsy for spondylodiscitis. Clinical and procedural variables were evaluated for associations with microbiological yield. Among patients receiving antibiotics prior to biopsy, yield was compared according to interruption duration (0-3 vs. ≥ 4 days).

resultsPositive cultures were obtained in 28/53 patients (52.8%). Paravertebral abscess independently predicted positive biopsy yield (odds ratio [OR], 6.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.73-33.62; p = 0.010). Prior antibiotic exposure (60.7% vs. 52%, p = 0.586) and antibiotic interruption (0-3 vs. ≥ 4 days: 66.7% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.264) did not significantly affect yield.

conclusionPresence of a paravertebral abscess was associated with higher microbiological yield in image-guided biopsy for spondylodiscitis. Yield was not significantly influenced by prior antibiotic exposure or interruption duration, suggesting that strict antibiotic withholding may not be necessary before biopsy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDiscitisImage-Guided BiopsyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic therapyImage-guided biopsyParavertebral abscessPathogen detectionSpondylodiscitisVertebral osteomyelitis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.