Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41619721›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2026

An intranasal adenoviral-vectored vaccine protects against highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in naive and antigen-experienced animals.

Baoling Ying, Kelly Pyles, Tamarand L Darling, Kuljeet Seehra, Truc Pham, Lin-Chen Huang, Houda H Harastani, Ashish Sharma, Pritesh Desai, Elena A Kashentseva and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Baoling YingDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Kelly PylesDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Tamarand L DarlingDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Kuljeet SeehraDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Truc PhamDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Lin-Chen HuangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Houda H HarastaniDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Ashish SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Pritesh DesaiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Elena A KashentsevaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
David T CurielDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Bjoern PetersCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
James Brett CaseDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Eva-Maria StrauchDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky the Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA. Electronic address: mdiamond@wustl.edu.
Adrianus C M BoonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky the Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA. Electronic address: jboon@wustl.edu.

Funding

Project 2U19AI181103 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael S Diamond · 2024 to 2026
$9.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses in dairy cows and humans has increased the potential for another pandemic. To address this risk, we developed chimpanzee adenoviral (ChAd)-vectored H5 hemagglutinin-targeted vaccines and tested their immunogenicity and efficacy in rodents. Immunization with ChAd-Texas (clade 2.3.4.4b) vaccine in mice elicits neutralizing antibody responses and confers protection against viral infection and mortality upon challenge with a human H5N1 isolate (A/Michigan/90/2024, clade 2.3.4.4b). Intranasal delivery of the ChAd-Texas vaccine elicits mucosal antibody and T cell responses and confers greater protection than intramuscular immunization. In Syrian hamsters, a single intranasal dose of ChAd-Texas vaccine prevents weight loss and reduces airway infection after H5N1 A/Michigan/90/2024 or A/Texas/37/2024 challenge. Importantly, prior seasonal influenza vaccination does not impair antibody responses or protection after intranasal delivery of the ChAd-Texas vaccine. These results support the development of mucosally administered ChAd-Texas HA vaccines as an effective platform for HPAI H5N1 preparedness.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeGenetic VectorsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCricetinaeFemaleHumansMiceVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralInfluenza Vaccineschimpanzee-adenovirus vectorclade 2.3.4.4bH5N1 influenza virusimprintingmucosal vaccinepre-existing immunitySyrian hamster

Identifiers

PMID41619721
PMCPMC12923973

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.