Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41621020›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Bone, muscle, and physical function measures in older adults according to levels of social disadvantage: a cross-sectional study.

Jason Talevski, Sharon Brennan-Olsen, Stefanie Bird, Sara Vogrin, Alison Beauchamp, Mizhgan Fatima, Cassandra Smith, Gustavo Duque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Osteoporosis and post-fracture management in the primary care setting: a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason TalevskiSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. j.talevski@deakin.edu.au.
Sharon Brennan-OlsenAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, St Albans, , Victoria, Australia.
Stefanie BirdAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, St Albans, , Victoria, Australia.
Sara VogrinAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, St Albans, , Victoria, Australia.
Alison BeauchampThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mizhgan FatimaAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, St Albans, , Victoria, Australia.
Cassandra SmithAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, St Albans, , Victoria, Australia.
Gustavo DuqueAustralian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), The University of Melbourne and Western Health, St Albans, , Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study of 300 older adults (aged ≥ 50 years) found that less education, lower income, and health care card ownership are associated with reduced bone, muscle, and physical function measures. This underscores the need for targeted preventive strategies for osteoporosis and sarcopenia that address socioeconomic-related disparities. PURPOSE: The prevalence of chronic diseases follows a social gradient, although this is unclear in musculoskeletal conditions. This study aims to examine the association between social disadvantage and diagnostic measures of osteoporosis and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsA single-centre, cross-sectional study was conducted in adults (≥ 50 years) residing in the metropolitan region of Melbourne, Australia. Data on socio-demographic variables were collected via self-reported questionnaires. Social disadvantage variables included education, income, employment status, health care card ownership, and area-level socioeconomic status. Outcomes of interest were bone mineral density (BMD), appendicular lean body mass (ALM/h

resultsA total of 300 participants were recruited (mean age: 66.8 years; 61.7% female). Post-secondary education was associated with higher BMD (β = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.01-0.58), ALM/h

conclusionThis study demonstrates that social disadvantage is associated with poorer bone, muscle, and physical function in older adults. Targeted interventions that address socioeconomic-related disparities may support effective prevention of osteoporosis and sarcopenia later in life.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporosisPhysical Functional PerformanceSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthBoneMuscleOsteoporosisPhysical functionSarcopeniaSocial disadvantage

Identifiers

PMID41621020
PMCPMC12861988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.