Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622173›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Recompensation following first decompensation in patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis.

Ji Yoon Kwak, Hankyu Jeon, Hyeon Uk Kwon, Jae Eun Kim, Ji Hee Han, Jung Woo Choi, Ra Ri Cha, Jae Min Lee, Sang Soo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ji Yoon Kwak *Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Hankyu Jeon *Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Hyeon Uk KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Jae Eun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Ji Hee HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Jung Woo ChoiInstitute of Medical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic Of Korea.
Ra Ri ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Jae Min LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea.
Sang Soo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, 11, Samjeongja-ro, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51472, Republic Of Korea. 3939lee@naver.com.

Funding

New Faculty Research Support Grant from Gyeongsang National University GNU-NFRSG-0026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Baveno VII consensus recently introduced the term “recompensated cirrhosis,” but its prognostic relevance in alcohol-related cirrhosis remains unclear. This study aims to analyze the frequency and associated factors of recompensation in patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis following the first decompensation and evaluate the prognosis based on recompensation status.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in South Korea between 2017 and 2022. We enrolled 184 consecutive patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis presenting with a first decompensating event. According to the Baveno VII criteria, recompensation was defined as alcohol abstinence, improvement in liver function, and resolution of ascites/encephalopathy (off diuretics/lactulose) and absence of recurrent variceal bleeding (for at least 12 months). Patients were followed for outcomes including further decompensation, liver transplantation, or death.

resultsOf the 184 patients, 45 (24.5%) achieved abstinence-induced recompensation while 38 (20.6%) died during the index hospitalization. In the multivariable Fine-Gray competing risk regression analysis, a lower baseline Child-Pugh score (sHR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.61–0.98, P = 0.032) and lower MELD score (sHR = 0.93, 95% CI = 0.88–0.99, P = 0.023) were independent factors associated with recompensation. Among the 146 survivors, 51 (34.9%) died, 10 (6.8%) underwent liver transplantation, and 95 (65.1%) experienced further decompensation. Time-dependent multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that recompensation decreased the risk of death or liver transplantation by 96% (HR = 0.04, 95% CI = 0.01–0.30, P = 0.002) and the risk of further decompensation by 75% (HR = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.13–0.48, P < 0.001).

conclusionsApproximately one-fourth of the patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis achieved recompensation after first decompensation, which was strongly associated with reduced mortality and lower risk of further decompensation.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicAgedAscitesEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHepatic EncephalopathyHumansLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaSeverity of Illness IndexAlcohol abstinenceAlcohol-related cirrhosisBaveno VII consensusFurther decompensationRecompensation

Identifiers

PMID41622173
PMCPMC12954922

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.