Evidence mapPaperPMID 41622211Full record

ArticleJournal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors2026

Bidirectional associations of recreational sedentary screen time and 24-h behaviors: a dynamic cross-sectional multilevel model analysis.

Kristina Hasanaj, Krista S Leonard, Dorothy D Sears, Fang Yu, Megan E Petrov, Sarah K Keadle, Matthew P Buman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04464993 (StandUPTV), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04464993 nacompletednot on this map

StandUPTV: Reducing Sedentary Screen Time in Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorArizona State UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled110ConditionsSedentary Behavior, Screen Time, Physical Activity, SleepArmsDevice-based feedback, self-monitoring, and education: CORE, Sedentary Screen Time lockout: LOCKOUT, Context-based prompts: TEXT, Earn sedentary screen time through moderate-vigorous physical activity: EARN
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristina HasanajEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 550 N. 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA. khasanaj@asu.edu.
Krista S LeonardCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Dorothy D SearsCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Fang YuEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 550 N. 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Megan E PetrovEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 550 N. 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Sarah K KeadleDepartment of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Matthew P BumanCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS L32 CA294492NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239612NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193193NIH HHS R01CA198971NIH HHS R01CA239612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecreational sedentary screen time (rSST) is the most prevalent form of discretionary sedentary behavior and is strongly linked to poor health outcomes. However, the relationship between time spent in rSST and other 24-h behaviors is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine between- and within-day associations between rSST and other 24-h behaviors that include other non-rSST sedentary time (other-SED), standing (STAND), light physical activity (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and total sleep (SLEEP).

methodsBaseline data from participants randomized to the StandUPTV study, an intervention aimed to reduce rSST in adults, were included. All 24-h behaviors were assessed continuously for 7-days. The activPAL device was used to assess rSST, other-SED, STAND, LPA, and MPVA; SLEEP was assessed using a GENEactiv accelerometer. rSST was collected using Wi-Fi plugs to capture TV time and tablet app usage. A multilevel modelling approach was used to assess bidirectional associations between rSST (total, daytime, evening) and 24-h behaviors at the between-person (across persons) and within-person (across days) levels, adjusting for age, sex, chronotype, education level, and week versus weekend day. The results were scaled hourly for interpretation.

resultsOn average, 8.0 ± 1.6 days of continuous daily 24-h behavior data were included from 94 participants (age [M ± SD: 42.3 ± 11.5] years; 82% female; 78% White; BMI [M ± SD: 29.8 ± 7.8] kg/m

conclusionsThis is the first known analysis of the bidirectional relationship between rSST and 24-h behaviors. The negative association between rSST and other-SED suggests that rSST may displace rather than contribute to more cumulative sedentary time. These findings advocate that contexts of sedentary behavior should be considered as distinct behavioral targets in intervention development. Future interventions targeting rSST reduction should also include strategies to reduce total sedentary time. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT04464993.

Indexed as

Physical activityScreen timeSedentary behaviorSleepTelevision watchingTV viewing

Identifiers

PMID41622211
PMCPMC12961888

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.