Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622487›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2026

Metabolic reprogramming of microglia: Effects on development, disease, and therapeutic potential.

Haiwei Zhang, Mengmeng Jin, Peng Jiang, Ying Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haiwei ZhangCenter for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port St. Lucie, FL, USA.
Mengmeng JinDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Peng JiangDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Ying LiuCenter for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port St. Lucie, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1875-8293

Funding

A Human iPSC-Based Chimeric Mouse Model of Alzheimers Disease in Down SyndromeR01AG073779 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Peng Jiang · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Cerebral organoid and IPSC derived microglia: Modeling of HIV and methamphetamine co-morbidityR01DA056906 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Peng Jiang, Sowmya Yelamanchili · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Understanding Down Syndrome Brain Development Using Human iPSC-Based Mouse ChimerasR01NS122108 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Peng Jiang · 2021 to 2026
$2.1M
Reconnecting the injured cervical spinal cord by transplanted human iPSC-derived neural progenitorsR01NS110707 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LIU, YING · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073779NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA056906NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110707NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the immune sentinels of the central nervous system, play vital roles in maintaining neural homeostasis and mediating responses to injury and disease. Their functions, including synaptic pruning to neuroinflammation, are tightly linked to their metabolic state. Emerging evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming is a key driver of microglial activation, functional transitions, and interactions with neurons and other glial cells. This review summarizes current findings on the developmental origins, region-specific adaptations, and metabolic plasticity of microglia. We review lipid metabolism, energy utilization, and oxidative stress responses, which underlie immune regulation and neuroprotective functions. By integrating molecular, transcriptomic, and metabolomic insights, we provide a comprehensive understanding of microglial metabolism and highlight potential therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic pathways in neurodegenerative and central nervous system diseases.

Indexed as

energy metabolismfunctional stateshuman induced pluripotent stem cellslipid metabolismmetabolic reprogrammingmicroglianeurodegenerative diseaseneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID41622487
PMCPMC13568637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.