Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623870›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Specific associations of serum FGF23 and soluble Klotho with different types of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive peritoneal dialysis patients: a cross-sectional study.

Yiyi Zhu, Xun Yin, Hong Zhang, Zhe Han, Jingjuan Lu, Muyuan Lin, Gang Chen, Yang Chen

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiyi ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Xun YinDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Zhe HanDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Jingjuan LuDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Muyuan LinDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.
Yang ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Changshu Second People's Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and soluble α-Klotho levels with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in hypertensive patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). We also sought to evaluate their potential as biomarkers of left ventricular remodelling and to analyze potential non-linear relationships with the left ventricular mass index (LVMI), including subgroup differences. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 124 hypertensive PD patients were enrolled. Serum concentrations of FGF23 and soluble α-Klotho were measured via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Echocardiography was used to assess left ventricular structure and define LVH. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent associations of these biomarkers with LVH. A restricted cubic spline (RCS) model was employed to explore non-linear relationships with LVMI. Results: The prevalence of LVH was 62.9%. After adjusting for gender, systolic blood pressure C-reactive, protein, haemoglobin, serum calcium, ejection fraction, serum phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone, multivariate analysis identified soluble α-Klotho as an independent protective factor against LVH (OR = 0.415, 95% CI: 0.247-0.643, Conclusion: Among hypertensive PD patients, serum soluble α-Klotho is an independent protective biomarker for LVH, while elevated FGF23 levels are associated with an increased risk of LVH, suggesting an interaction between the two. FGF23 demonstrates a non-linear association with LVMI, which is modified by age and gender. Concurrent measurement of FGF23 and soluble α-Klotho may help identify patients at high risk for cardiovascular remodelling, thereby informing risk stratification and personalized management strategies.

Indexed as

fibroblast growth factor-23left ventricular hypertrophyperitoneal dialysisrestrictive cubic splinesoluble α-Klotho

Identifiers

PMID41623870
PMCPMC12852411

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