Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624237›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Direct oral anticoagulant interference and removal in the factor VIII inhibitor assay.

Rick Timmerije, Saskia E M Schols, Daniëlle Meijer, Wideke Barteling, An K Stroobants, Sanna R Rijpma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rick TimmerijeLaboratory of Hematology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Saskia E M ScholsHemophilia Treatment Center Nijmegen-Eindhoven-Maastricht, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Daniëlle MeijerHemophilia Treatment Center Nijmegen-Eindhoven-Maastricht, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Wideke BartelingLaboratory of Hematology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
An K StroobantsLaboratory of Hematology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sanna R RijpmaLaboratory of Hematology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) interfere with clot-based assays, including factor (F)VIII testing and the Nijmegen-Bethesda assay, potentially leading to false-positive results for FVIII inhibitors. Misinterpretation of these results carries serious clinical consequences. Activated charcoal-based products, such as DOAC Remove, may restore assay accuracy, but data supporting their use in FVIII inhibitor assays are limited. Objectives: In this study, we aim to determine DOAC interference in FVIII inhibitor testing and evaluate effectivity of DOAC removal to restore assay reliability. Methods: Normal pooled plasma was spiked with therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations of apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban, and dabigatran. Plasma pools from persons with acquired hemophilia A were spiked with DOACs and retested with and without DOAC removal treatment to evaluate workflow performance. FVIII inhibitor activity was measured with and without activated charcoal-based DOAC removal to establish DOAC interference and removal efficacy. Results: Spiking experiments with DOACs caused concentration-dependent false-positive FVIII inhibitor results (>0.6 Nijmegen Bethesda Units/mL), with dabigatran showing the strongest interference and apixaban the weakest. DOAC removal substantially reduced or eliminated interference across all drugs. Post-removal FVIII inhibitor values closely matched baseline concentrations in both spiked normal pooled plasma and pooled patient plasma, with most results within ±20% of the assay variability. Conclusion: DOACs significantly interfere with FVIII inhibitor assays, potentially causing clinically significant false-positive results. Activated charcoal-based DOAC removal treatment provides a practical solution to restore assay reliability. These findings support the integration of DOAC removal into anti-FVIII testing protocols for patients on anticoagulant therapy.

Indexed as

DOAC measurementDOAC removalfactor VIIIfactor VIII inhibitorinhibitorinterference

Identifiers

PMID41624237
PMCPMC12856457

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.