Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624337›Full record

ArticleFASEB bioAdvances2026

Oral Supplementation With a Bovine Thymus Extract Reduces Neuronal Excitability in Aging Mice.

Abdeslem El-Idrissi, Natalia Surzenko, Bassem F El-Khodor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB bioAdvances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdeslem El-IdrissiDepartment of Biology and Center for Developmental Neuroscience, College of Staten Island The City University of New York New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-7259
Natalia SurzenkoNutrition Innovation Center Standard Process Inc Kannapolis North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5816-7425
Bassem F El-KhodorNutrition Innovation Center Standard Process Inc Kannapolis North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-1753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Many aspects of GABAergic neurotransmission, including the densities of GABAergic neurons, the synthesis of GABA and its interaction with the respective receptors, are believed to be altered during aging, contributing to increased neuronal excitability seen in multiple neurodegenerative conditions, such as dementias, Alzheimer's disease, and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Oral administration of a nuclear fraction extract of the bovine thymus gland (thymus nuclear fraction-TNF) to rats was recently reported to improve their functional recovery from controlled cortical impact (CCI)-an animal model of TBI. Given that individual thymic peptides and mixed thymus fractions were also found to have broad neuroprotective effects and anti-neuroinflammatory activity, we sought to investigate the impact of TNF on GABAergic neurotransmission in the aging mouse brain. Using biochemical investigation, electrophysiological recordings, obtained using electroencephalography (EEG), and power spectral density analysis, we evaluated GABAergic protein expression and cortical neuronal activity in aged control mice and in mice supplemented with a low dose (LD) or a high dose of TNF for 14 weeks. We uncovered increased expression of two isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, GAD65 and GAD67, and increased levels of β2/β3 subunits of GABA

Indexed as

EEGGABAneuronal excitabilitythymus extract

Identifiers

PMID41624337
PMCPMC12857519

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.