Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624689›Full record

ArticleCase reports in hematology2026

Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Concomitant Systemic Mastocytosis Five Years Post Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Sona Vardanyan, Hilde K Gjelberg, Lars Helgeland, Galina Tsykunova, Rakel Brendsdal Forthun, Håkon Reikvam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sona VardanyanDepartment of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, helse-bergen.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4662-2610
Hilde K GjelbergDepartment of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, helse-bergen.no.
Lars HelgelandDepartment of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, helse-bergen.no.
Galina TsykunovaDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, helse-bergen.no.
Rakel Brendsdal ForthunCancer Genomics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, helse-bergen.no.
Håkon ReikvamK.G. Jebsen Center for Myeloid Blood Cancer, Department of Clinical Science, Norway Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, uib.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-8411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic mastocytosis (SM) with associated hematological neoplasia (SM-AHN) is a rare and aggressive condition characterized by abnormal clonal proliferation of mast cells and the concurrent occurrence of hematologic malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We present a 41-year-old female diagnosed with SM-AML, who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Despite an initial favorable response to chemotherapy and transplantation, the patient later experienced an AML relapse five years post-transplant, without concurrent recurrence of SM. This discrepancy may be attributed to the differential immune responses to AML and SM, where AML cells are more susceptible to graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effects, while mast cells in SM may exhibit resistance to immune-mediated elimination. The absence of SM relapse raises important questions regarding the pathophysiology and treatment of SM-AML. This case underscores the complexity of managing SM with AML, highlighting the need for further research to optimize therapeutic strategies and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiaallogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationclonal evolutionrelapsesystemic mastocytosis

Identifiers

PMID41624689
PMCPMC12856509

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.