Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624735›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2026

Association of Donor and Recipient Duffy and Kidd Genotypes with GVHD in Leukemia Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation.

Hawar Nasr Mohammad, Arman Ahmadi, Mehrdad Payandeh, Mahsa Dabir, Mahdi Taqadosi, Fakhredin Saba

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Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hawar Nasr MohammadDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Arman AhmadiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehrdad PayandehDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mahsa DabirDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mahdi TaqadosiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fakhredin SabaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Paramedical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication following allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT), often limiting therapeutic success in leukemia patients. Chemokine receptors, such as those encoded by Duffy (FY) and Kidd (JK) blood group genes, may influence GVHD development by modulating immune cell trafficking. To evaluate the association between donor and recipient Duffy and Kidd genotypes and GVHD incidence in leukemia patients undergoing HLA-identical sibling BMT. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed 100 DNA samples from 50 donor-recipient pairs (20 with GVHD, 30 without). Genotyping for FY and JK antigens was conducted using PCR-RFLP. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression tests in SPSS v19, with significance set at P < 0.05. Results: Kidd and Duffy genotype distributions differed between BMT recipients who developed GVHD and those who did not. However, when gender was included as an additional variable, these associations in recipients were no longer statistically significant for either genotype. In donors, neither the Kidd nor the Duffy genotypes showed a significant association with GVHD status overall. Interestingly, when stratified by gender, a significant difference was observed only for the Kidd genotype in donors of GVHD-positive recipients, but not in donors of GVHD-negative recipients. However, multivariate logistic regression did not confirm any independent association between Kidd or Duffy genotypes and GVHD in recipients (OR = 2.94, 95% CI: 0.494-17.49, P = 0.236) or donors (OR = 2.273, P = 0.323). Conclusion: Kidd and Duffy blood group phenotypes may influence susceptibility to GVHD. Understanding this relationship can support better donor-recipient matching in BMT.

Indexed as

Bone marrow transplant (BMT)Duffy blood groupGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)Kidd blood groupLeukemia

Identifiers

PMID41624735
PMCPMC12860232

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.