Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625545›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in human neuroscience2025

A systematic review of functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based task paradigms in stroke rehabilitation.

Yuping Huang, Xiaoxuan Zhan, Huizi Zeng, Shuyin Li, Jingqin Shi, Zhenhua Cui, Qianqian Fan, Binbin Li, Yanfang Sui, Fengyan Liang and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuping Huang *School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiaoxuan Zhan *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Huizi ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Shuyin LiSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jingqin ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Zhenhua CuiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Qianqian FanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Binbin LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Yanfang SuiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Fengyan LiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.
Zhenhua SongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, Haikou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision in assessing neurological function after stroke is key to optimizing the efficacy of rehabilitation. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) provides a highly ecologically valid assessment of cortical activation and functional reorganization after stroke by monitoring cortical hemodynamic changes during different tasks. However, the current fNIRS task paradigm lacks systematic integration for standardized design and clinical translation strategies, and fragmented evidence is difficult to converge into actionable practice guidelines. To fill this gap, this paper systematically reviews the application of fNIRS in motor, cognitive, language, and dual-task paradigms in stroke rehabilitation research. It reveals the clinical value of different paradigms for neurological function assessment and proposes adaptive task designs that fit the functional characteristics of patients with stroke. This study emphasizes the importance of personalized and ecological paradigms, providing a theoretical basis and practical reference for subsequent standardized research on fNIRS task paradigms and developing clinical application standards.

Indexed as

brain regionfNIRSparadigmrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID41625545
PMCPMC12855456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.