Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625710›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging research2026

Cellular Senescence in the Ascending Aorta and Complexity of Coronary Atherosclerosis.

Hanife Abanus, Mutlu Vural, Fahrettin Katkat, Esra Paşaoğlu, Abdullah Olgun, Bülent Mert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanife AbanusCardiology Department, Medical Sciences University Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-5127
Mutlu VuralCardiology Department, Medical Sciences University Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-599X
Fahrettin KatkatCardiology Department, Medical Sciences University İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-3449
Esra PaşaoğluPathology Department, Medical Sciences University Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-9061
Abdullah OlgunFaculty of Pharmacy, Biochemistry Department, İstinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-9286
Bülent MertCardiovascular Surgery Department, Medical Sciences University Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-1171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cellular senescence might have a key role in the pathogenesis of vascular aging and atherosclerosis. However, human data directly linking cellular senescence in the vascular tissue with coronary artery disease (CAD) are limited. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the proportion of senescent cells in the ascending aorta and the complexity of CAD in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: Ascending aortic tissue samples were obtained from 112 patients during elective or urgent CABG surgery. Expressions of p16, p21, and β-galactosidase (β-gal) were evaluated as cellular senescence biomarkers using immunohistochemical analysis. The complexity of coronary lesions was quantified by the Synergy between PCI with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score. Patients were stratified into low and moderate-to-high SYNTAX score groups, and biomarker expression levels were compared between these subgroups. Results: The proportion of p16-positive cells in the ascending aorta was significantly higher in patients with moderate-to-high SYNTAX scores, by both percentage ( Conclusion: Increased expression of p16 and p21 in ascending aortic tissue is significantly associated with higher coronary atherosclerosis complexity in patients undergoing CABG. Among these biomarkers, p16 serves as an independent predictor of complex CAD, highlighting its potential role in vascular aging and atherosclerosis progression.

Indexed as

biomarkerscellular senescencecoronary angiographycoronary artery diseasescoring methods

Identifiers

PMID41625710
PMCPMC12853073

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.