Evidence mapPaperPMID 41625819Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessing Renoprotective Effects of Empagliflozin and Telmisartan Combination Therapy in Non-albuminuric Diabetic Nephropathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Anand Acharya, Chandra Mouli Krishna Kotakala, Burli Kodanda Ramu, Tanvi Padala, Palle Aditya Reddy, Prashanth Kumar Patnaik, Blessy Niharika Mede

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anand AcharyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Amalapuram, IND.
Chandra Mouli Krishna KotakalaDepartment of Pharmacology, Maharajah's Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram, IND.
Burli Kodanda RamuDepartment of Pharmacology, Maharajah's Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram, IND.
Tanvi PadalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Laxmakkapally, IND.
Palle Aditya ReddyDepartment of Internal Medicine, RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Laxmakkapally, IND.
Prashanth Kumar PatnaikDepartment of Pharmacology, RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Laxmakkapally, IND.
Blessy Niharika MedeDepartment of Pathology, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-albuminuric diabetic kidney disease (DKD) can exhibit "silent" loss of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) despite normal urine albumin. We examined whether sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition added to angiotensin receptor blockade is associated with slower eGFR decline in this phenotype.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort, adults with type 2 diabetes and a non-albuminuric DKD phenotype (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 mg/g on serial testing, with prespecified evidence supporting DKD when baseline eGFR was 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsThe analytic cohort included 120 adults with non-albuminuric DKD (empagliflozin + telmisartan, n=60; telmisartan without any SGLT2 inhibitor, n=60). After inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), covariate balance was acceptable (all standardized mean differences <0.10). In weighted linear mixed-effects models, the annualized eGFR slope (negative values indicate decline) was -1.15 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsCombination therapy was associated with slower longitudinal eGFR loss, while event-based outcomes were imprecise, supporting larger prospective validation in normoalbuminuric DKD.

Indexed as

egfr slopenormoalbuminuric dkdrenin-angiotensin system blockadesglt2 inhibitorurine albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Identifiers

PMID41625819
PMCPMC12854271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.