Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625992›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

EACVI Survey on the Current Multi-Modality Imaging Practice in Patients with Tricuspid Regurgitation.

Denisa Muraru, Steffen E Petersen, Marc R Dweck, Giovanni Di Salvo, Andreea Calin, Gamze Babur Güler, Alex Dos Santos Félix, Andrzej Gackowski, Elena Romero Dorta, Daniel X Augustine and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Denisa MuraruDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan 20126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-3668
Steffen E PetersenWilliam Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5160
Marc R DweckBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-5917
Giovanni Di SalvoPediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-2787
Andreea CalinCardiothoracic Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila'-Euroecolab-Cardiology Department, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu', Șos. Fundeni 258, Bucharest 022328, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-8437
Gamze Babur GülerCardiology Department, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Turgut Özal Bulvari 11, İstasyon, Küçükçekmece, İstanbul 34303, Turkey.
Alex Dos Santos FélixEchocardiography Laboratory, National Institute of Cardiology, R. das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro 374, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5807-6292
Andrzej GackowskiNoninvasive Cardiovascular Laboratory, St. John Paul II Hospital, Prądnicka 80, Kraków 31-202, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-6514
Elena Romero DortaDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Charitépl. 1, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-4467
Daniel X AugustineDepartment of Cardiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Combe Park, Avon, Bath BA1 3NG, UK.
Michele G MondinoDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore, 3, Milan 20162, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-2272
Philippe B BertrandFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan gebouw D, Diepenbeek 3590, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-6874
Luna GarganiDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 55/Edificio 57, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-453X
Hatem Soliman AboumarieDepartment of Anaesthetics and Critical Care, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Hill End Road, Harefield UB69 6JH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-6820
Michele TomaselliCardiovascular Imaging Center, Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piazzale Brescia 20, Milan 20149, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-2100
Andreas HagendorffDepartment of Cardiology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 18, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-7565
Eustachio AgricolaCardiovascular Imaging Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, Milan 20132, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-2187
Bogdan A PopescuCardiothoracic Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila'-Euroecolab-Cardiology Department, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu', Șos. Fundeni 258, Bucharest 022328, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-8533
Bernard CosynsCardiology, Centrum voor hart en vaatziekten (CHVZ), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZB), Vrij Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 101 laarbeeklaan, Brussels 1090, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-8019
Nina Ajmone MarsanDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-5769
Bernhard L GerberDivision of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc Woluwe, St. Lambert, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-8558
Anna BaritussioCardiology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padua University Hospital and University of Padua, Via Nicolò Giustiniani, 2, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-6705
Victoria DelgadoDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Institute, Hospital University Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4589-9956
Luigi BadanoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan 20126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-3283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: This European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) survey evaluated current practice patterns in the imaging assessment of tricuspid regurgitation (TR), focusing on conventional and advanced modalities, the adoption of recent classifications, and barriers to quantitative right heart assessment. Methods and results: A 25-item online questionnaire was launched during EuroEcho Imaging 2024 and distributed via EACVI channels. From 10 December 2024 to 3 July 2025, 530 respondents from 69 countries participated. Most worked in tertiary/university hospitals (62%) and were imaging specialists (41%) or clinical cardiologists (40%). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was almost universally applied (96%), while use of transoesophageal (TOE) and 3D echocardiography was variable. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and fractional area change (RVFAC) were frequently used, but RV strain and ejection fraction were underutilized due to time constraints and software unavailability. TR quantification relied mainly on colour Doppler-based parameters, with advanced approaches-3D colour Doppler, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-reserved for selected patients. Half of the respondents routinely applied the 5-grade TR severity scheme, and leaflet-based anatomical classification was inconsistently adopted. Cardiac computed tomography, CMR, and invasive haemodynamics were more often used in patients referred for transcatheter interventions. Conclusion: This EACVI survey highlights considerable heterogeneity in TR imaging practice, with increasing yet slow adoption of robust quantitative and advanced modalities for assessing TR severity and right heart morphology/function. These findings underscore the need for improved access to advanced imaging technologies and broader dissemination of contemporary standards to enhance the quality and consistency of TR imaging in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

cardiac computed tomographycardiac magnetic resonanceechocardiographymulti-modality imagingright ventricular functiontricuspid regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID41625992
PMCPMC12853109

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.