Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626025›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

White matter microstructural damage and its effect on cognitive impairment in patients with metabolic syndrome and cerebral small vessel disease.

Han Liu, He Feng, Bo Tian, Kaigui Wang, Yali Chen, Xia Zhou, Wenhui Zheng, Wei Zhang, Yu Xia, Daping Lv and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Han Liu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
He Feng *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Bo TianDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Kaigui WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yali ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xia ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wenhui ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yu XiaDepartment of Neurology, The Third People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei, China.
Daping LvDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiaoqun ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhongwu SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is linked to cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and cognitive impairment in the elderly, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated whether white matter (WM) microstructural damage mediates the relationship between CSVD severity and cognitive function in patients with MetS. Methods: A total of 170 right-handed participants aged 50-80 years were recruited, including 75 with MetS and 95 healthy controls (HC). MetS participants were divided into MetS without CSVD (MetS-NCSVD, Results: The MetS-CSVD group had significantly lower FA and higher MD in core WM fiber tracts compared to MetS-NCSVD and HC groups ( Conclusions: Our findings suggest that WM microstructural damage may account for the association between CSVD and cognitive impairment, acting as a potential mediator in MetS patients. Future longitudinal studies are needed to validate these findings and explore causal mechanisms.

Indexed as

cerebral small vessel diseasecognitive impairmentdiffusion tensor imagingmetabolic syndromewhite matter

Identifiers

PMID41626025
PMCPMC12855072

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.