Evidence mapPaperPMID 41626049Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2026

Association Between Asthma and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results From NHANES 2009-2016 Data.

Jinyue Meng, Decheng Lu, Jianli Huang, Li Liu, Cen Huang, Jinqun Ye, Xuemei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinyue MengDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3228-9316
Decheng LuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China, gxmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-8804
Jianli HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2844-6986
Li LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5178-875X
Cen HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4683-6578
Jinqun YeDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1805-4777
Xuemei HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-9731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between asthma and the risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2009 to 2016. Methods: Weighted Results: Among the 2348 participants included, the prevalence of asthma was 70.9% in T2DM patients. The results of the weighted multivariate logistic regression models revealed that asthma was significantly positively linked to T2DM risk, with odds ratios of 2.24, 2.26, and 1.92 in Models 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The fitting curve analysis demonstrated that asthma was positively correlated with the risk of T2DM. The MR results revealed a marked causal effect of asthma on T2DM, identifying asthma as a risk factor for T2DM. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of MR findings. Conclusion: Asthma was significantly and positively associated with T2DM risk, indicating that it serves as a risk factor for the onset of this condition.

Indexed as

asthmaNHANESrisk factorType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41626049
PMCPMC12860417

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.