Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629271›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026

Microbiota in cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.

Yanxi Yao, Yifei Zhu, Keji Chen, Jiayu Chen, Yuxue Li, Dawei Li, Ping Wei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Programming the tumor microenvironment through microbiome-driven mechanisms.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanxi Yao *Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yifei Zhu *Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Keji ChenDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiayu ChenDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuxue LiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Dawei LiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College Fudan University, Shanghai, China. li_dawei@fudan.edu.cn.
Ping WeiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. weiping@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82273240, 82473078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intricate relationship between the microbiota and cancer has recently emerged as a pivotal area of research, highlighting their critical roles in carcinogenesis, progression, and prognosis. With the increasing recognition of the therapeutic potential of the microbiota in cancer, there is an urgent need to understand the diverse impacts of different microbiota on tumors and explore innovative strategies to harness their benefits. For the first time, this review traces the historical evolution of microbiota-cancer studies, from early observations of microbial presence in cancers to landmark discoveries linking specific microorganisms to carcinogenesis. Furthermore, this study delves into the molecular mechanisms underlying microbiota-mediated cancer progression to elucidate the modulatory roles of oncogenic pathways, immune responses, and tumor metabolism. We also discuss the dual roles of the microbiota in promoting and inhibiting cancer, highlighting its potential as both a facilitator of tumor growth and a target for therapeutic intervention. In addition, this review highlights the mechanism by which the microbiota mediates the response to anticancer immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Simultaneously, emerging anticancer strategies targeting microbiota (e.g., probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation) have been explored alongside U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs and ongoing clinical trials. Finally, this review outlines future directions in this field, emphasizing the need for personalized approaches to harness the anticancer potential of the microbiota. The interpretations in this review are expected to establish a stereoscopic, comprehensive framework for advancing research and clinical applications in microbiota-targeted oncology.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaNeoplasmsAnimalsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansImmunotherapyProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID41629271
PMCPMC12864941

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.