Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629769›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genomic signatures of environmental adaptation in Danzhou chickens.

X F Xie, J W Fan, Z Y Wang, Z Q Zhong, D Y Pan, L G Shi, Q Xiao, G Y Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genetic Differences in Purple Finch (Ecology and evolution · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

X F Xie *Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China.
J W Fan *School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Z Y WangSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Z Q ZhongSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
D Y PanSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
L G ShiTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China.
Q XiaoSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. xiaoqian@hainanu.edu.cn.
G Y HouTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China. guanyuhou@126.com.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences NO. CATASCXTD202407Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences No. HNARS-06-G02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDanzhou chicken (DZC) is a native chicken breed endemic to Hainan Island, which is renowned for its superior meat quality and strong disease resistance. Prolonged geographical isolation, coupled with natural and artificial selection events in response to the tropical environment, has significantly transformed the behavior, appearance, and economically important traits of DZC. However, the relatively small size of its conservation population has impeded research on the genetic mechanisms of specific traits and population genetics, exerting an adverse influence on resource conservation and commercial development. This study aims to investigate the formation mechanisms of environmental adaptability through a scanning analysis of population selection in DZC.

resultsThe results of ROH (runs of homozygosity) analysis revealed a total of 59,217 ROH segments among 200 individuals, with short ROH segments constituting approximately 96% of the total count. The FROH method determined an average inbreeding coefficient of 0.068, indicating a low level of inbreeding in the DZC population. Furthermore, by employing the Wenchang chicken (WCC) population as a control group and utilizing within-group and between-group selection scan methods, we identified the genomic selection characteristics of the DZC population. Through multi-method analysis, a total of 160 potential candidate genes, including IL1RAPL1, RBFOX1, VSTM2A, CADM2, ANO5, PHF14, and BCO2, were identified. Gene annotation revealed the potential impacts of these genes on behavioral traits, immunity, neural development processes, lipid regulation, reproduction, and growth development.

conclusionIn summary, we used whole-genome resequencing data combined with SNPs detection data from other local varieties and four selection signal analysis methods to explore selection signatures. These discoveries contribute to the identification of genes associated with phenotypic traits in the DZC population and enhance our understanding of the biological processes underlying strong and sustained selective influences in populations. These findings provide crucial insights for conserving DZC genetic resources as well as driving advancements in breeding innovation and genetic improvement.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalChickensEnvironmentGenomeGenomicsAnimalsGenetics, PopulationHomozygotePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticDanzhou chickenRuns of homozygositySelection signaturesSNP

Identifiers

PMID41629769
PMCPMC12955277

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.