Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629935›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2026

Development of an evaluation indicator system for the quality of science and technology ethics review committees: a Chinese study based on the structure-process-outcome framework.

Ying Wu, Lei Yang, Xing Liu, Xin Zhang, Amily Wang Guénier, Xiaomin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying WuSchool of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410012, People's Republic of China.
Lei YangSchool of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410012, People's Republic of China.
Xing LiuXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZhangXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Amily Wang GuénierSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Xiaomin WangCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, People's Republic of China. xiaominwang@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

General Project of Hunan Provincial Social Science Foundation 24YBA036Major Program of National Social Science Fund of China 22&ZD044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScience and technology drive research progress but also introduce growing risks, value conflicts and ethical challenges. Science and technology ethics review committees (STERCs) serve as key institutional mechanisms to ensure that scientific activities comply with ethical principles and professional norms. However, the establishment of STERCs worldwide remains at an early developmental stage, and structured, systematic criteria for evaluating their quality are largely absent. This study aims to develop a structured evaluation indicator system for STERCs and to explore its preliminary applicability.

methodsThis study conducted a literature review and qualitative interviews to develop a preliminary evaluation indicator system, which was organized using Donabedian's three-dimensional framework of structure, process, and outcome. The final indicator system was established after two rounds of expert consultation. The preliminary self-assessment data were collected from 80 medical institutions and 19 companies across 14 cities in Hunan Province.

resultsBoth rounds of the Delphi consultation achieved a 100% response rate. The mean authoritative coefficient (Cr) was 0.900, while familiarity (Cs) and judgment basis (Ca) scores were 0.867 and 0.933, respectively. Kendall's coefficient of concordance (Kendall's W) was 0.300 (p < 0.001) in round one and 0.213 (p < 0.001) in round two. The final evaluation indicator system consisted of three first-level indicators, nine second-level indicators and 52 third-level indicators.

conclusionsThis study proposes a unified framework for science and technology ethics review, integrating activities involving humans, animals, and other potential technological risks into a single evaluation system. The indicator system supports institutional self-assessment, promotes standardization, and guides continuous improvement. Preliminary findings indicate its feasibility and internal consistency, but these results should be interpreted cautiously due to the limited sample scope and reliance on self-reported data.

Indexed as

Ethical ReviewEthics Committees, ResearchScienceTechnologyChinaDelphi TechniqueHumansEthics committeesEthics reviewEvaluation indicator systemScience and technology

Identifiers

PMID41629935
PMCPMC12952188

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.