Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629965›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2026

MSMP promotes an aberrant phenotype of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis by blocking autophagy via the RUNX1/GPR137B axis.

Cuicui Wang, Yanting Zeng, Peiyao Tan, Shiwen Yuan, Weinian Li, Jinghua Ye, Ming Chen, Minxi Lao, Youjun Xiao, Liuqin Liang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cuicui Wang *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, No.1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1096-200X
Yanting Zeng *Institute of Gerontology, Guangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Peiyao Tan *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, No.1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180, China.
Shiwen YuanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, No.1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180, China.
Weinian LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, No.1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180, China.
Jinghua YeDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, No.1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180, China.
Ming ChenDepartment of Joint Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Minxi LaoDepartment of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Youjun XiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Liuqin LiangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Hanshi XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China. xuhanshi@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2915
Xiaoyan CaiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, No.1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510180, China. caixytracy@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-0969

Funding

Guangzhou planned project of Science and Technology 202201010137Guangzhou planned project of Science and Technology 202206010047National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101897Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010651Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroseminoprotein (MSMP) is a secreted protein that has been identified as a novel ligand for C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2), despite lacking the classical chemokine structure. Emerging evidence suggests that MSMP is implicated in the progression of various cancers and inflammatory diseases. However, its role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unknown. The study aims to investigate the regulatory mechanism of MSMP in RA.

methodsWe screened MSMP as a candidate gene from the GEO database. RT-qPCR was used to detect mRNA expression, and protein expression was evaluated by Western blotting. The concentrations of MSMP or inflammatory cytokines were examined by ELISA. Cell migration and invasion were assessed with a Transwell system. EdU incorporation assay was used to determine cell proliferation. Cell apoptosis was measured by Annexin V-FITC using flow cytometry. Dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were performed to analyze promoter activity and transcription factor binding, respectively. In vivo experiments were carried out using a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model.

resultsMSMP expression was increased in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and synovial tissues (STs) from RA patients. Functional experiments showed that MSMP knockdown inhibited the migration and invasion of RA FLSs. Mechanistically, we identified GPR137B as a downstream target of MSMP. Our results also revealed that the transcription factor RUNX1 controlled GPR137B expression by binding to the promoter region of GPR137B. Furthermore, GPR137B knockdown reduced the migration and invasion of RA FLSs by promoting autophagy, and these effects were partially reversed by treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-Methyladenine (3-MA). Intriguingly, intra-articular Ad-shRNA-MSMP administration alleviated the severity of arthritis in mice with CIA.

conclusionOur results suggest that elevated MSMP levels in FLSs may contribute to rheumatoid synovial aggression and joint destruction by suppressing autophagy via the RUNX1/GPR137B axis. MSMP may be a potential target against RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutophagyCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitFibroblastsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSynoviocytesAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBAPhenotypeCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRUNX1 protein, humanAutophagyFibroblast-like synoviocytesGPR137BMigration and invasionMSMPRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41629965
PMCPMC12954899

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.