Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630188›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2026

Methods and Technical Issues for Optimizing the Production of Hydrogels Containing Decellularized Wharton's Jelly.

Anna Chierici, Giovanni D'Atri, Cristina Manferdini, Elisabetta Lambertini, Gina Lisignoli, Roberta Piva, Claudio Nastruzzi, Letizia Penolazzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna ChiericiDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, I 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Giovanni D'AtriIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Immunoreumatologia e Rigenerazione Tissutale, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Cristina ManferdiniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Immunoreumatologia e Rigenerazione Tissutale, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Elisabetta LambertiniLaboratorio Centralizzato Di Ricerca Preclinica, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Gina LisignoliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Immunoreumatologia e Rigenerazione Tissutale, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2837-9967
Roberta PivaDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, I 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2663-6210
Claudio NastruzziDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Letizia PenolazziDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, I 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1293-5087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioinspired scaffolds, designed to mimic natural tissue and provide biological cues for tissue regeneration, are becoming increasingly important in the field of tissue engineering. We previously developed hydrogel scaffolds based on alginate and decellularized Wharton's jelly (DWJ) from an umbilical cord. These scaffolds have proven to be highly effective in promoting the recovery of the lost discogenic phenotype in degenerated intervertebral disc (IVD) cells obtained from patients undergoing discectomy. This prompted us to refine the various steps of the protocol to optimize the development of stable DWJ-based scaffolds with anatomically shaped geometries such as millimeter-scale cylinders (millicylinders) suitable for use in articular cartilage tissue engineering. Particular attention was paid to the handling of the materials used, the reproducibility of data, and the adaptability of the developed system to different experimental needs/conditions, including the transmission of mechanical stimuli and the evaluation of the reactivity of the combined cells. Here, we report the characterization of both the physicochemical properties of the hydrogel produced and its specific biological effects by using IVD cells and macrophages as experimental models. The detailed description of the various steps provides a protocol that aims to facilitate the development of DWJ-based hydrogels that may provide new strategies for addressing joint degeneration.

Indexed as

Decellularized Extracellular MatrixHydrogelsTissue ScaffoldsWharton JellyAlginatesAnimalsHumansIntervertebral DiscMacrophagesTissue EngineeringAlginatesDecellularized Extracellular MatrixHydrogelsdecellularized Wharton’s jellyextracellular matrixhydrogelsintervertebral discjoint degeneration

Identifiers

PMID41630188
PMCPMC12976996

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.