Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630470›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

Quantitative proteomics identifies clusterin as a novel biomarker for atherosclerosis.

Dengfeng Ding, Yingjie Zhang, Li Zhang, Xinou Zheng, Miaomiao Niu, Yunxiao Jia, Xuezhuang Li, Hua Chen, Chao Guo, Tao Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dengfeng DingMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yingjie ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Nephrology Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Beijing, China.
Li ZhangBeijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Diseases, Peking Union Medicine College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3919-3247
Xinou ZhengMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Miaomiao NiuMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunxiao JiaMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuezhuang LiMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hua ChenMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0110-2933
Chao GuoMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tao JiangMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuqiong ZhaoMedical Innovation Research Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2779-275X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis (AS), the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, involves complex molecular mechanisms that remain incompletely understood, particularly in the context of diet-induced vascular lesions.

methodsWe established an AS model in Bama miniature pigs using a high-cholesterol, high-fat diet (HCFD) and performed quantitative proteomic analysis on coronary artery tissues. Key proteins were identified using protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and subsequently validated by histopathological evaluation in porcine and murine coronary arteries. The underlying molecular mechanisms were elucidated using Western blot analysis.

resultsThe HCFD successfully induced an atherosclerotic phenotype characterized by significantly elevated serum lipid levels. Proteomic analysis identified 108 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) between the AS and control groups. From four identified hub proteins, we focused on clusterin (CLU), which was markedly upregulated in atherosclerotic coronary tissues, particularly within endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Mechanistically, CLU upregulation activated the LRP1/AKT signaling pathway, thereby promoting atherogenesis.

conclusionOur study reveals that elevated CLU expression accelerates the process of AS by activating the LRP1/AKT pathway. These data elucidate a novel pro-atherogenic role for CLU and establish the CLU/LRP1/AKT axis as a promising therapeutic target for managing AS, particularly in pathologies driven by high-fat diets.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisClusterinProteomicsAnimalsBiomarkersCoronary VesselsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceSignal TransductionSwineSwine, MiniatureBiomarkersClusterinAKTatherosclerosisclusterinLRP1proteomics

Identifiers

PMID41630470
PMCPMC13242730

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.