Evidence mapPaperPMID 41630697Full record

ReviewChinese medical journal2026

Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.

Oluwatayo Israel Olasunkanmi, Luqi Zheng, Peng Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Oluwatayo Israel OlasunkanmiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Luqi ZhengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA.
Peng ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe gut-brain axis is a complex, bidirectional network of communication systems that integrates neural, endocrine, and immune pathways, as well as metabolic processes, to regulate homeostasis and maintain physiological and cognitive equilibrium. Central to this axis is the gut microbiota, which exerts a profound influence on brain function through microbial metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids, tryptophan metabolites, and bile acids. Disruption of this microbial balance, known as dysbiosis, has been implicated in the onset and progression of major neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, including depression, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. This review critically examines the mechanistic underpinnings of the gut-brain axis, emphasizing metabolic, immunological, and neuroendocrine signaling as key mediators. Furthermore, it explores how dietary components, particularly fiber, polyphenols, and fermented foods, modulate gut microbial composition and function to influence brain health. Emerging therapeutic strategies, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, are discussed, along with the potential of personalized targeted intervention. By integrating current findings, this review underscores the gut-brain axis as a dynamic interface that not only influences neurological and psychiatric outcomes but also represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

BrainBrain DiseasesGastrointestinal TractAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansProbioticsDepressionGut–brain axisMicrobiotaNeurodegenerationNeuropsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID41630697
PMCPMC12999160

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.