Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631106›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Global quality of care trends for lip and oral cavity cancer: A quality of care index analysis, 1990-2021.

Yilin Zhang, Wenkai Xu, Haocheng Wang, Liang Mao, Jing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yilin ZhangSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenkai XuZibo Municipal Government Hospital, No. 24, West Renmin Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, 255000, People's Republic of China.
Haocheng WangSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Liang MaoPeking University Medical Zibo Hospital; No. 2, Fifth Street, Western Hills, Zhangdian District, Zibo, Shandong Province, 255000, People's Republic of China.
Jing SunZibo Municipal Government Hospital, No. 24, West Renmin Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, 255000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate global trends and disparities in the quality of care for lip and oral cavity cancer (LOCC) from 1990 to 2021 using the Quality of Care Index (QCI). Methods: Data on LOCC burden were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, covering 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. The QCI was constructed via principal component analysis of four component indices: mortality-to-incidence ratio, prevalence-to-incidence ratio, years of life lost to years lived with disability ratio, and disability-adjusted life years to prevalence ratio. Analyses were stratified by socio-demographic index (SDI), age, and sex. Results: A geographical decoupling was observed: high-SDI regions had the highest LOCC incidence, while low-middle SDI regions had the highest mortality. The global QCI improved from 1990 to 2021 but strongly correlated with national development. Females consistently had higher QCI scores than males across all SDI groups. The QCI-age relationship varied by SDI region. Conclusions: Despite global improvement, significant inequities in LOCC care quality persist across regions, ages, and sexes. Future strategies must focus on enhancing healthcare system performance and ensuring equitable access to effective care.

Indexed as

Disease burdenEpidemiologyLip and oral cavity cancerPublic healthQuality of care index

Identifiers

PMID41631106
PMCPMC12861060

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.