Evidence mapPaperPMID 41631129Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2026

Plasma IGFBP7 improves risk reclassification for liver-related outcomes: Insights from proteo-transcriptomic profiling.

Zhuoshuai Liang, Huizhen Jin, Wenhui Gao, Xinmeng Hu, Ruofei Li, Hongrui Zhang, Yi Cheng, Jikang Shi, Yawen Liu

Abstract read
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Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhuoshuai LiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Huizhen JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wenhui GaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xinmeng HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ruofei LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hongrui ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yi ChengInstitute of Translational Medicine, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jikang ShiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, China.
Yawen LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Advanced liver fibrosis is a pivotal predictor of liver-related outcomes (LROs), yet existing non-invasive tests offer limited prognostic accuracy. We aimed to identify novel plasma protein biomarkers that enhance long-term risk stratification for LROs. Methods: Proteomic analyses were first conducted in 191 patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including 79 with advanced fibrosis and 112 with mild fibrosis, to identify differential plasma proteins. These proteomic findings were then integrated with liver transcriptional profiling from 206 patients with MASLD, comprising 68 with advanced fibrosis and 138 with mild fibrosis, to determine candidate biomarkers. The prognostic utility of these biomarkers was validated in 42,979 participants from the UK Biobank with a median follow-up of 13 years. Discriminatory performance and cumulative incidence were assessed using competing-risk methodologies. Results: Proteo-transcriptomic integration identified 123 concordant candidates, among which four plasma proteins (ADAMTSL2, IGFBP7, MFAP4, and CLSTN2) demonstrated robust diagnostic performance for advanced fibrosis (AUCs 0.821-0.889). In the UK Biobank cohort, IGFBP7 emerged as the strongest predictor of LROs, outperforming Fibrosis-4, AST to Platelet Ratio Index, and Chronic Liver Disease Conclusions: Plasma IGFBP7 is a robust and independent predictor of liver-related outcomes and significantly enhances risk stratification beyond conventional clinical tools. Impact and implications: This study demonstrates that IGFBP7 is both a biomarker of advanced liver fibrosis and a strong long-term predictor of liver-related outcomes. The integration of IGFBP7 with conventional non-invasive tests enhances the refinement of risk prediction. Among individuals with low CLivD scores, those with high IGFBP7 levels had a substantially increased incidence of liver-related outcomes (2.5%), while low IGFBP7 levels were associated with favorable outcomes even in high CLivD groups (0.8%). This enables more precise identification of patients who may benefit from early referral

Indexed as

Chronic liver diseasesLiver fibrosisLiver-related outcomesNon-invasive testsPlasma protein

Identifiers

PMID41631129
PMCPMC12861032

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.