Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632077›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

RETRACTION: Histone Lactylation-Driven Upregulation of VRK1 Expression Promotes Stemness and Proliferation of Glioma Stem Cells.

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

0 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

retractionJ. Li, C. Tang, X. Zhang, R. Xing, and Q. Guo, "Histone Lactylation-Driven Upregulation of VRK1 Expression Promotes Stemness and Proliferation of Glioma Stem Cells," Advanced Science 12, no. 44 (2025): e03897, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202503897. The above article, published online on 24 September 2025, in Wiley Online Library (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/), has been retracted by agreement between the authors; the journal Editor-in-Chief, Kirsten Severing; and Wiley-VCH GmbH. Following publication, the authors notified the journal that they had discovered an unintentional statistical error introduced during the gene-screening process using multiple databases for lactate-regulated glioma stem cell stemness. Specifically, when re-analyzing the GSE145699 dataset to nominate candidate genes, the authors observed that VRK1 does not consistently reach statistical significance when different pairing strategies are applied in paired t-tests. This instability undermines the reliability of the gene selection step (noted in Results 2.2) and cannot be rectified by a correction. These results were critical to the main interpretation of the data presented in the article, and as such, the article must be retracted.

Identifiers

PMID41632077
PMCPMC13325822

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.