Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632739›Full record

ArticleOncology2026

The Anti-Apoptotic Protein Lifeguard Is Expressed in Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

Sebastian Senger, Frederik Schlottmann, Sarah Strauß, Peter Maria Vogt, Vesna Bucan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian SengerDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, sebastian-senger@gmx.de.
Frederik SchlottmannDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sarah StraußDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Peter Maria VogtDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Vesna BucanDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: The success of modern chemotherapy in overall survival of patients with advanced stages of osteosarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma has reached a plateau. Therefore, a deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms behind deregulated apoptosis in sarcoma is essential for the cure of patients with advanced stages of osteosarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma. Lifeguard (LFG) is a member of the Bax inhibitor-1 (BI-1) protein family and has anti-apoptotic effects by inhibiting Fas-mediated cell death signaling. Although LFG has been proven to be expressed in several breast cancer tissues, the expression and function of LFG regarding apoptosis in different subtypes of sarcoma remains unclear.

methodsIn the present study, the expression of LFG in osteosarcoma (50 samples), chondrosarcoma (28 samples), and soft tissue sarcoma (total 55 samples) with different tumor stages for each sarcoma subtype was analyzed. For each subtype, clinical TNM classification (tumor, node, metastasis) and pathological grading were determined and compared to healthy tissues. Soft tissue sarcoma subtypes included liposarcoma, dermatofibrosarcoma, angiosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, malignant schwannoma, and synovial cell sarcoma.

resultsIn this study, significantly higher expressions of anti-apoptotic LFG protein in osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and many different subtypes of soft tissue sarcoma were found, compared to healthy tissues. More importantly, a positive correlation between LFG expression and tumor stage for osteosarcoma was found.

conclusionLFG protein might play an important role in inhibition of Fas-mediated apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells, with possible potential for targeted tumor therapy in osteosarcoma. </p>.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaOsteosarcomaSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedApoptosisChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAngiogenesisAnti-tumorApoptosisChondrosarcomaOsteosarcomaTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41632739
PMCPMC13019230

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.