Evidence mapPaperPMID 41633697Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2026

[Veratric acid relieves oxidative stress and DSS-induced colitis in mice by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway].

Lin Yin, Keni Zhang, Tong Qiao, Minzhu Niu, Lixia Yin, Xinyue Liu, Zhijun Geng, Jing Li, Jianguo Hu

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Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Lin YinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Keni ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Tong QiaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Minzhu NiuSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University.
Lixia YinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Xinyue LiuAnhui Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research on Inflammatory-Related Diseases, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Zhijun GengAnhui Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research on Inflammatory-Related Diseases, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.
Jianguo HuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the molecular mechanism by which veratric acid (VA) ameliorates oxidative stress injury and intestinal barrier dysfunction in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis.

methodsThirty male C57BL/6 mice were randomized equally into control group, DSS model group, and VA treatment group. The mice were assessed for changes in body weight, disease activity index (DAI), colon length, and colonic histopathology. Colonic expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 and oxidative stress markers (SOD, GSH, MDA, and COX-2) were determined using ELISA, and the expressions of tight junction proteins (ZO-1 and claudin-1) and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway proteins were detected using immunofluorescence staining and Western blotting. In Caco-2 cells with H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress, ROS accumulation was examined using flow cytometry and a DCFH-DA probe, and Nrf2 inhibitor (ML385) was used to validate the mechanism of VA for ameliorating oxidative stress.

resultsVA treatment significantly alleviated DSS-induced body weight loss, colon shortening and the increase of DAI score of the mice, resulting also in improved crypt structure and increased expressions of ZO-1 and claudin-1 and the number of goblet cells. VA obviously reduced colonic levels of TNF‑α and IL-6, increased the level of IL-10, and reversed DSS-induced decreases in SOD and GSH activity and increases in MDA and COX-2 levels. In H₂O₂-treated Caco-2 cells, VA decreased ROS-positive cell rate and intracellular ROS accumulation, and increased cellular expressions of claudin-1 and ZO-1. Mechanistically, VA promoted the expressions of Nrf2 and the downstream HO-1 protein, and ML385 partially reversed ROS-reducing effect of VA.

conclusionsVA enhances antioxidant defense, inhibits inflammation, and repairs intestinal barrier function in mice with DSS-induced colitis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suggesting a novel strategy for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

ColitisNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressSignal TransductionAnimalsCaco-2 CellsClaudin-1Dextran SulfateHeme Oxygenase-1HumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Intestinal Barrier FunctionMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceClaudin-1Dextran SulfateHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Membrane ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphainflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal barrier repairNrf2/HO-1 signaling pathwayoxidative stressveratric acid

Identifiers

PMID41633697
PMCPMC12867616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.