Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634244›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, waist-to-height ratio and psychological symptoms among Chinese adolescents.

Lu Li, Ting Wei, Feng Zhang, Tianyu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lu LiSchool of Physical Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Ting WeiSchool of Physical Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
Feng ZhangSchool of Sports Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China. fzhang1988@126.com.
Tianyu ZhouSchool of Physical Education, Chizhou University, Chizhou, 247000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of psychological symptoms among adolescents continues to rise, negatively impacting academic performance and future achievements. However, past research has rarely examined the independent and combined associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and psychological symptoms. This study may provide insights for the prevention and intervention of psychological symptoms among Chinese adolescents. A self-assessment questionnaire survey was conducted among 51,716 adolescents aged 13–18 years across multiple regions in China. Assessment items included SSB consumption, WHtR, psychological symptoms, and related covariates. Univariate analysis, binary logistic regression analysis, and generalized linear model binary logistic regression analysis were employed to examine the independent and combined associations between SSB consumption, WHtR, and psychological symptoms. The P50 value for WHtR among Chinese adolescents was 0.413. Boys exhibited a statistically significantly higher WHtR than girls (Z = -20.767, P < 0.001). The prevalence of psychological symptoms among adolescents was 20.8%. Boys demonstrated a statistically significantly higher prevalence of psychological symptoms than girls (χ2  = 11.167, P < 0.01). Binary logistic regression analysis within a generalized linear model revealed that adolescents with SSB consumption > 4 times/week and a WHtR in the 4th quartile (OR = 3.20, 95%CI: 2.69 ~ 3.80) exhibited the highest risk of psychological symptoms (P < 0.001), compared to adolescents with SSB consumption < 1 time/week and WHtR in the 1th quartile serving as the reference group. There is an association between SSB consumption, WHtR, and psychological symptoms among Chinese adolescents. Effective reductions in SSB intake and lower WHtR may be associated with lower prevalence of psychological symptoms in adolescents. Future research should consider the impact of SSB consumption and WHtR on psychological symptoms in adolescents.

Indexed as

Sugar-Sweetened BeveragesWaist-Height RatioAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsAssociationPsychological symptomsSugar-sweetened beverage consumptionWaist-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID41634244
PMCPMC12921314

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.