Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635559›Full record

ArticleKidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)

A Phase 3 Study of Enarodustat in Chinese Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis for Treatment of Anemia: The ENAROPERA Study.

Yuanying Liu, Sixiu Chen, Yongjun Shi, Qingping Chen, Hanli Wu, Bihu Gao, Ping Luo, Zhihua Zheng, Hao Zhang, Cheng Wang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Yuanying LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Sixiu ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Yongjun ShiNephrology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Qingping ChenPingxiang People's Hospital, Jiangxi, China.
Hanli WuWeifang Yidu Central Hospital, Weifang City, China.
Bihu GaoDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Ping LuoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhihua ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Hao ZhangThe Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Cheng WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Caili WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China.
Wenli ChenThe Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hong YeDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiongqiong YangDepartment of Nephrology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying TangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai, China.
Qijun WanDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Zibo XiongDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Changyou SunDepartment of Nephrology, First People's Hospital of Tancheng County, Tancheng, China.
Shengmei MuShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan ChenShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Xiaojuan LianShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Zichen LiuShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yang LiShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a common complication in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD), significantly impacting quality of life and increasing cardiovascular risk. Enarodustat, an oral hypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, has been developed for the treatment of anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, but evidence for its use in PD patients is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of enarodustat in PD patients with anemia. Methods: This was an open-label, multicenter, phase 3 trial. PD patients with anemia received enarodustat at an initial dose of 2 mg orally once daily for 4 weeks with dose adjustments every 4 weeks thereafter to achieve the target hemoglobin (Hb) range of 100-120 g/L. The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean Hb level and its 95% confidence interval (CI) during the evaluation period (weeks 20-24 or the end of the treatment). Secondary endpoints included several Hb and treatment-related parameters, as well as iron supplementation use. Exploratory endpoints assessed parameters related to red blood cell indices and iron metabolism. Results: A total of 37 patients enrolled in this study, with a mean ± SD adherence of 99.21 ± 3.03%. The mean Hb level (95% CI) during the evaluation period was 110.50 g/L (95% CI: 107.72, 113.28), with 83.8% (31/37) patients achieving target Hb levels (≥100 and ≤120 g/L) during the evaluation period. The change from baseline in Hb level at week 4 was -3.1 g/L. Enarodustat improved iron-related parameters compared to baseline, including serum iron, total iron-binding capacity, transferrin, and hepcidin levels. Drug-related AEs occurred in 21.6% (8/37) of patients, with no grade 3 or higher drug-related AEs reported. Serious AEs occurred in 21.6% (8/37), none were considered related to enarodustat. Conclusion: Enarodustat effectively maintained target Hb levels in PD patients with anemia, demonstrating favorable safety and tolerability. Its convenient once-daily oral dosing regimen may enhance patient adherence, highlighting its potential as a promising therapeutic option for anemia management in PD patients.

Indexed as

AnemiaEnarodustatHypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitorPeritoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID41635559
PMCPMC12863737

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.