Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41635923›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Urolithin A regulates gut: liver axis to ameliorate alcohol-associated liver disease.

Sweta Ghosh, Rajbir Singh, Zachary Matthew Vanwinkle, Craig James McClain, Vatsalya Vatsalya, Bodduluri Haribabu, Praveen Kumar Vemula, Venkatakrishna Rao Jala

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07678567 (Supplementation of Pomegranate Dietary Supplements and Characterization of Urolithin Metabotypes in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07678567 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Supplementation of Pomegranate Dietary Supplements and Characterization of Urolithin Metabotypes in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Alcohol-associated Liver Disease (ALD)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of LouisvilleRan2027 to 2032Enrolled144ConditionsAlcohol Use Disorder, Alcohol-associated Liver Disease, Alcoholic Cirrhosis, HealthyArmsPomegranate Dietary Ssupplement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sweta Ghosh *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brown Cancer Center, Center for Microbiomics, Inflammation and Pathogenicity, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Rajbir Singh *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brown Cancer Center, Center for Microbiomics, Inflammation and Pathogenicity, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Zachary Matthew VanwinkleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brown Cancer Center, Center for Microbiomics, Inflammation and Pathogenicity, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Craig James McClainDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Vatsalya VatsalyaDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Bodduluri HaribabuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brown Cancer Center, Center for Microbiomics, Inflammation and Pathogenicity, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.
Praveen Kumar VemulaInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (inStem), GKVK campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Venkatakrishna Rao JalaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brown Cancer Center, Center for Microbiomics, Inflammation and Pathogenicity, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States.

Funding

Understanding the Host-Microbiome-Therapeutic Triad: Implications for Designing Alternative IntravaginalP20GM125504 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI James Tristan Collins · 2018 to 2026
$24.4M
Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HOOD, JOSHUA L. · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
PROJ 12: STEM CELL-BASED VACCINE FOR CANCER PROPHYLAXISP20RR018733 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LI, QIUTANG · 2003 to 2011
$18.9M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Integrated therapies for alcohol use and ALD (ITAALD) Network -UofL Clinical CenterU01AA026980 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN, Ashwani K Singal · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
AHR-NLRP6 interactions in gut barrier dysfunction and colitisR01DK135603 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Venkatakrishna Rao Jala · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Role of urolithin A in progression of alcohol-associated liver diseaseR21AA030638 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JALA, VENKATAKRISHNA RAO · 2023 to 2024
$411k
CCR2 mediated inflammation and gut microbiota in promoting intestinal cancerR21CA191683 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JALA, VENKATAKRISHNA RAO · 2015 to 2016
$359k
CSRD VA I01 CX002219NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191683NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018733NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030638NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026980NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135603NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Excessive alcohol consumption poses a significant global health concern, ranking as the world's third-largest risk factor for diseases and disabilities, contributing to 5.9% of all deaths worldwide. Among various disorders linked to alcohol misuse, alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is the most prominent. ALD patients often exhibit increased intestinal permeability, systemic inflammation, gut dysbiosis, and hepatic steatosis. No FDA-approved therapies are available to treat ALD or to resolve the pathological domains of alcohol-induced gut barrier dysfunction, inflammation, and steatosis. The goal of this study is to investigate the potential therapeutic role of the microbial metabolite Urolithin A' (UroA), in alleviating ALD. Methods: Caco-2 (monolayer colon epithelial) cells and AML12 (hepatocytes) cells were used to test the protective activities of UroA against EtOH-induced gut barrier dysfunction and lipid accumulation Results: The results presented here demonstrate the efficacy of UroA as a potential therapeutic agent to protect against EtOH-induced disruption of tight junction proteins, inflammation, and lipogenesis both Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the simultaneous targeting of gut barrier dysfunction, inflammation, and hepatic steatosis by treatment with UroA may offer new possibilities for combating ALD. Moreover, our results suggest that UroA-mediated protective activities against EtOH-induced gut barrier dysfunction and inflammation in ALD are dependent on intestinal epithelial cell-AHR.

Indexed as

alcohol-associated liver diseasearyl hydrocarbon receptorgut barrier functioninflammationsteatosisurolithin A

Identifiers

PMID41635923
PMCPMC12862256

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.