Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41637082›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2026

Dentists' awareness of data security and ethical issues during the transition to artificial intelligence-driven clinical practice.

Furkan Ozbey, Busra Nur Gokkurt Yilmaz, Birkan Eyup Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Furkan OzbeyDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
Busra Nur Gokkurt YilmazDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Giresun University, Giresun, Türkiye. busranur581@hotmail.com.
Birkan Eyup YilmazDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Giresun University, Giresun, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the awareness levels of actively practicing dentists in Türkiye regarding artificial intelligence (AI)-related ethical issues, data security, anonymization, and legal regulations. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional online survey (Google Forms) used a 12-item questionnaire (4 demographics; 8 awareness domains) rated on a five-point Likert scale. Participants were recruited via snowball sampling. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc tests were applied (p < 0.05).

resultsA total of 257 dentists participated. Mean domain scores ranged from 2.97 to 3.13; awareness of ethical issues was highest (3.13 ± 1.44) and perception of encryption lowest (2.97 ± 1.45). No significant gender differences were observed. University hospital dentists reported significantly higher awareness of ethical issues and a greater perceived need for anonymization than other institution types (p < 0.05). For awareness of Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK), scores were higher in university hospitals and private dental polyclinics than in private practices and public hospitals (p < 0.05). Professional experience was associated with differences in perception of encryption, awareness of personal data protection law, awareness of ethical issues, and perceived AI ethical risks (p < 0.05); perception of data security and awareness of big data security did not differ significantly (p > 0.05).

conclusionDentists demonstrated varying levels of awareness across domains, with higher awareness reported in academic settings. Experience-related patterns differed by domain, indicating the need for focused educational strategies addressing legal and ethical aspects of AI-supported dental practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputer SecurityDentistsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkey

Identifiers

PMID41637082
PMCPMC12884369

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.