Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639006›Full record

ReviewRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis: mechanisms, manifestations and management.

Chin Yit Soo, Nicholas Jex, Lesley-Anne Bissell, Francesco Del Galdo, Sven Plein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chin Yit SooBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-1033
Nicholas JexBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9395-584X
Lesley-Anne BissellLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-4652
Francesco Del GaldoLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9809-6746
Sven PleinBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0997-4384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc). This review summarizes key mechanisms in the pathophysiology of SSc primary heart involvement (SSc-PHI), presents the main clinical manifestations and their management and discusses unmet needs in SSc-PHI with potential solutions. The pathophysiology of SSc-PHI involves both vascular and immune-mediated pathways, exacerbated by the NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-fibrotic cytokines, leading to myocardial fibrosis as the main cardiac manifestation. Regular screening is recommended to detect SSc-PHI, incorporating clinical assessments, cardiac biomarkers and transthoracic echocardiography. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) enables detection of subclinical cardiac involvement, with certain CMR phenotypes holding prognostic significance. Early identification of subclinical disease is a critical unmet need to enhance risk stratification and improve outcomes. Emerging programs and cardiology-rheumatology collaboration will enhance interdisciplinary care and diagnostic strategies.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesScleroderma, SystemicHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrognosiscardiac energeticscardiac fibrosiscardiac functioncardiac magnetic resonancecoronary microvascular circulationprimary heart involvementprognosissystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41639006
PMCPMC13223749

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.