Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639138›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of prosthetic ankle power and foot stiffness category on biomechanical asymmetry and knee moment during walking at different speeds.

Joshua R Tacca, Zane A Colvin, Alena M Grabowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua R TaccaPaul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. joshua.tacca@colorado.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-821X
Zane A ColvinDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-2912
Alena M GrabowskiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-618X

Funding

RRD VA I01 RX002941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with unilateral transtibial amputation (uTTA) using a passive-elastic prosthesis typically walk with contact time (tc) and first and second peak vertical ground reaction force (F1 and F2) asymmetry and greater first peak external knee adduction moment in their unaffected versus affected leg. A previous study found that use of stance-phase powered prosthesis (BiOM) at a recommended power setting compared to a passive-elastic prosthesis can reduce tc asymmetry at self-selected speed and unaffected leg first peak external knee adduction moment at 1.50–1.75 m/s. However, the BiOM includes a passive-elastic prosthesis that can have different stiffness categories and can be tuned to different power settings, which may affect tc and F1 and F2 asymmetry and unaffected leg first peak external knee adduction moment. Thirteen people with uTTA used 16 different passive-elastic prosthetic foot stiffness categories and BiOM power settings to walk at 0.75–1.75 m/s. We found that use of the stiffest compared to least stiff category reduced F2 asymmetry. Use of the BiOM reduced tc asymmetry compared to a passive-elastic prosthesis and the effects of power setting on F1 and F2 asymmetry depended on walking speed. To minimize biomechanical asymmetry during walking at 1.25 m/s, people with uTTA should use the BiOM with power settings up to 20% greater than those that match biological ankle joint biomechanics. Such prosthetic settings could potentially reduce unaffected leg joint pain and/or osteoarthritis risk.

Indexed as

Ankle JointArtificial LimbsFootKnee JointWalkingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignAmputeeBionicInjuryKineticsProstheses

Identifiers

PMID41639138
PMCPMC12923690

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.