Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639367›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Loss-of-function mutations in the melanocortin-2-receptor (mc2r) lead to skin hyperpigmentation in teleost fish.

Elisa Barreiro-Docío, Laura Guerrero-Peña, Priyanka Soni, Luis Méndez-Martínez, Carolina Costas-Prado, Maria Victoria Alvarado, José Antonio Vázquez, Lluís Tort, José Miguel Cerdá-Reverter, Josep Rotllant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elisa Barreiro-Docío *Aquatic Biotechnology Lab, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Laura Guerrero-Peña *Aquatic Biotechnology Lab, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Priyanka Soni *Aquatic Biotechnology Lab, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Luis Méndez-MartínezAquatic Biotechnology Lab, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Carolina Costas-PradoAquatic Biotechnology Lab, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Maria Victoria AlvaradoFish NeuroBehaviour Lab, Department of Fish Physiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Aquaculture from Torre la Sal (IATS-CSIC), Castellon, Spain.
José Antonio VázquezGrupo de Reciclado y Valorización de Residuos (REVAL), Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM- CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain.
Lluís TortDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
José Miguel Cerdá-ReverterFish NeuroBehaviour Lab, Department of Fish Physiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Aquaculture from Torre la Sal (IATS-CSIC), Castellon, Spain.
Josep RotllantAquatic Biotechnology Lab, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Galicia, Spain. rotllant@iim.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocortins regulate pigmentation via melanocortin receptors (MCRs), which are highly conserved across vertebrates. Unlike other MCRs, the melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R) is exclusively activated by ACTH; however, its role in pigmentation remains unclear. Using CRISPR/Cas9-generated mc2r knockout zebrafish, we demonstrated that the loss of mc2r in zebrafish results in impaired interrenal steroidogenesis and pronounced hyperpigmentation characterized by an increased number of melanophores and xanthophores while preserving normal patterning. Transcriptomic analyses revealed the upregulation of genes involved in melanosome formation, melanin synthesis, lipid metabolism, and carotenoid accumulation. These findings demonstrate that, in addition to controlling steroidogenesis, mc2r plays a key role in pigment cell development and metabolic regulation.

Indexed as

HyperpigmentationLoss of Function MutationReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 2Skin PigmentationZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Knockout TechniquesMelaninsMelanogenesisMelanophoresMelaninsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 2Zebrafish ProteinsKnockoutMc2rMelanocortinPigmentationSteroidogenesisZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41639367
PMCPMC12923660

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.