Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639757›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Seed trait influence on Callosobruchus maculatus behaviour and performance in legume hosts.

Anjitha George, Bhojaraja K Naik, K Bhavana, Gopalareddy Krishnappa, P Ramya, Girimalla Vanishree, Annamalai Anandan, Sanjay Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anjitha GeorgeICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India. anjithakitty@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-1672
Bhojaraja K NaikICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.
K BhavanaICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.
Gopalareddy KrishnappaICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.
P RamyaICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.
Girimalla VanishreeICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.
Annamalai AnandanICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.
Sanjay KumarICAR- National Institute of Seed Science and Technology, Regional Station, Bengaluru, 560065, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulses are essential components of agricultural production systems, post-harvest losses caused by storage insect pests remain a major challenge. Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) is a widespread pest of stored legumes, and its host preference is influenced by seed type and associated physico-biochemical traits. This study examined the determinants of C. maculatus preference among nine legume species using controlled laboratory assays and seed trait analyses.

resultsUnder no-choice conditions, chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.), and moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal) supported high oviposition, larval development, and adult emergence, suggesting their overall biological suitability as hosts. In contrast, the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) was the most preferred oviposition substrate under free-choice conditions but exhibited poor hatching and emergence, indicating its role as an oviposition trap. Black gram (Vigna mungo L.), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr), and moth bean, though less preferred, supported high post-embryonic success, revealing latent susceptibility. Green gram (Vigna radiata L.), black gram, red gram, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.), and moth bean exhibited high intrinsic suitability, reflected by positive growth indices, shorter developmental durations (notably in black gram and green gram), and balanced oviposition with adult longevity.

conclusionPrincipal component analysis identified two major axes of host discrimination: (i) physical traits governing oviposition preference and (ii) biochemical composition determining larval development. Seeds with greater surface area, thinner seed coats, and moderate sphericity were favoured for egg deposition, whereas high protein and carbohydrate content enhanced larval growth. In contrast, anti-nutritional factors such as tannins and phytic acid negatively affected larval performance. These findings underscore the significance of integrating physico-biochemical resistance traits into legume breeding and storage management strategies to reduce bruchid-related post-harvest losses.

Indexed as

ColeopteraFabaceaeSeedsAnimalsFemaleHost-Parasite InteractionsLarvaOvipositionAnti-nutritionalHost preferenceLegumePulse beetleSeed traits

Identifiers

PMID41639757
PMCPMC12964942

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.