Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640464›Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2026

Associations of Inflammatory Markers and Coronary Heart Disease in Different Gender Groups in Cohort NHANES 2003-2018.

Anmin Ren, Qianjun Liu, Qian Gan, Liming Lu, Xin Kai Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anmin RenDepartment of Cardiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, fudan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-1698
Qianjun LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, fudan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-1244
Qian GanDepartment of Cardiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, fudan.edu.cn.
Liming LuShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, shsmu.edu.cn.
Xin Kai QuDepartment of Cardiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, fudan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-6721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although previous studies have revealed the correlation between inflammatory markers and coronary heart disease (CHD), this study aims to explore the relationship between inflammatory markers and CHD in the male and female population, respectively. Methods: This study includes participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2003 to 2018. Inflammatory markers included the following: systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to investigate the correlation between these inflammatory markers and CHD. The trend test was employed to examine potential linear trend associations, and the restricted cubic splines (RCSs) were utilized to depict nonlinear relationships. Results: The NHANES database including 40,177 participants was stratified into two cohorts: the CHD group ( Conclusions: Our study revealed that LMR, PLR, and SII are significantly negative correlative markers of CHD in males, while LMR and NLR are more accurate predictors of CHD in females.

Indexed as

coronary heart diseaseinflammatory markersNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41640464
PMCPMC12865318

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.