Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640739›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between neutrophil percentage to albumin ratio and sarcopenia among cancer patients: evidence from both the Chinese and American cohorts.

Yang Yu, Bo Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yang YuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia, the progressive depletion of skeletal muscle mass and strength, worsens quality of life, and survival in cancer patients. Given its multifactorial pathogenesis involving chronic inflammation and malnutrition, integrated biomarkers for early risk assessment are needed. Methods: This two-cohort study investigated the clinical utility of the neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) for sarcopenia risk stratification. We analyzed data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, Results: Elevated NPAR was significantly associated with higher odds of sarcopenia in both the American (OR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.06-1.22) and Chinese (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.04-1.14) populations, showing a dose-response relationship. Non-linear threshold effects were identified at NPAR = 14.7 (NHANES) and NPAR = 17.07 (Chinese cohort). NPAR outperformed other inflammatory indices in the clinical cohort (AUC = 0.568). Systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein) and dietary protein intake mediated 17.10% and 6.37% of the association, respectively. Sensitivity analyses supported robustness. Conclusions: NPAR is a practical and cost-effective inflammatory-nutritional biomarker for sarcopenia risk stratification in cancer patients. It shows promise for early identification and personalized intervention across diverse populations.

Indexed as

cancermediation analysesmulticenter studyNPARsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41640739
PMCPMC12864052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.